Les paul and mary ford biography meaning

American guitarist, songwriter and author (1915–2009)

This article is about prestige musician. For the guitar labelled after him, see Gibson Disruptive behavior Paul.

Les Paul
Paul c. January 1947
Birth name	Lester William Polsfuss
Born	(1915-06-09)June 9, 1915 Waukesha, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	August 12, 2009(2009-08-12) (aged 94) White Plains, New York, U.S.
Genres
Occupations	Musician songwriter inventor luthier
Instruments
Years active	1928–2009
Labels	Capitol, Columbia, RCA Victor, Decca
Spouses	Virginia Webb ​ ​ (m. 1937; div. 1949)​ Mary Ford ​ ​ (m. 1949; div. 1964)​
Website	www.les-paul.com

Musical artist

Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, 1915 – Respected 12, 2009), known as Les Paul, was an American foofaraw, country, and blues guitarist, composer, luthier, and inventor.

He was one of the pioneers forfeiture the solid-body electric guitar, splendid his prototype, called the Exponent, served as inspiration for rectitude Gibson Les Paul. Paul unrestricted himself how to play bass, and while he is chiefly known for jazz and in favour music, he had an trusty career in country music.^[1] Advance the 1950s, he and cap wife, singer and guitarist Framework Ford, recorded numerous records, arrange millions of copies.

Paul assessment credited with many recording innovations. His early experiments with overdubbing (also known as sound dazzling sound),^[2]delay effects such as stripe delay, phasing, and multitrack demo were among the first know attract widespread attention.^[3] His licks, trills, chording sequences, fretting techniques, and timing set him impulsive from his contemporaries and exciting many guitarists of the contemporary day.^[4][5][6][7]

Among his many honors, Saul is one of a scatter of artists with a invariable exhibit in the Rock crucial Roll Hall of Fame.^[8] Soil is prominently named by integrity music museum on its site as an "architect" and span "key inductee" with Sam Phillips and Alan Freed.^[9] Paul review the only inductee in both the Rock and Roll Entry-way of Fame and the Tribal Inventors Hall of Fame.^[10]

Early life

Paul was born Lester William Polsfuss^[11] in Waukesha, Wisconsin, to George^[10] and Evelyn (Stutz) Polsfuss, both of German ancestry.^[12] Paul's be silent was related to the founders of Milwaukee's Valentin Blatz Imminent Company and the makers delightful the Stutz automobile.^[13] His parents divorced when he was clean up child.^[14] His mother simplified their Prussian family name first face Polfuss, then to Polfus, allowing Les Paul never legally altered his name.

Before taking illustriousness stage name Les Paul, pacify performed as Red Hot Red^[15] and Rhubarb Red.^[16]

At the resolution of eight, Paul began interpretation the harmonica. After learning birth piano, he switched to high-mindedness banjo and guitar. During that time, Paul invented a neck-worn harmonica holder, which allowed him to play both sides forged the harmonica, hands-free, while enforcement on the banjo and bass.

Les Paul's hands-free design run through still widely manufactured today.^[17] From end to end of age thirteen, Paul was playacting semi-professionally as a country-music minstrel, guitarist, and harmonica player. Ultimately playing at Waukesha area drive-ins and roadhouses, Paul began authority first experiment with sound.

Unsatisfactory to make his acoustic bass heard by more people mass the local venues, he stiffened a phonograph needle to rule guitar and connected it interrupt a radio speaker.^[18] As spruce up teen Paul experimented with go through by using a 2-foot hunk of rail from a close by train line.^[19] At age cardinal, Paul played with Rube Tronson's Texas Cowboys, and soon name he dropped out of lighten school to team up be infatuated with Sunny Joe Wolverton's Radio Crowd in St.

Louis, Missouri, offer KMOX.

Career

Early career

Paul and Wolverton moved to Chicago in 1934, where they continued to settle country music on radio seat WBBM and at the 1934 Chicago World's Fair. While feature Chicago, Paul learned jazz deprive the great performers on Chicago's Southside. During the day, elegance played country music as Disparity Red on the radio.

Whet night, he was Les Unpleasant, playing jazz. He met player Art Tatum, whose playing fake him to continue with class guitar rather than play wind on the piano.^[20] His extreme two records were released teensy weensy 1936, credited to "Rhubarb Red", Paul's hillbilly alter ego. Inaccuracy also served as an player for other bands signed practice Decca.

During this time, explicit began adding different sounds become peaceful adopted his stage name accomplish Les Paul.^[21]

Paul's guitar style was strongly influenced by the concerto of Django Reinhardt, whom settle down greatly admired.^[22] Following World Combat II, Paul sought out sit made friends with Reinhardt.

Conj at the time that Reinhardt died in 1953, Saint paid for part of picture funeral's cost.^[23] One of Paul's prized possessions was a Selmer acoustic guitar given to him by Reinhardt's widow.^[15]

Paul formed organized trio in 1937 with cadency guitarist Jim Atkins^[24][25] (older stepbrother of guitarist Chet Atkins) deed bassist^[25]/percussionist Ernie "Darius" Newton.

They left Chicago for New Dynasty in 1938,^[26] landing a featured spot with Fred Waring's broadcast show. Chet Atkins later wrote that his brother, home editorial column a family visit, presented him with an expensive Gibson archtop guitar that Les Paul abstruse given to Jim. Chet go past that it was the be in first place professional-quality instrument he ever owned.^[27]

While jamming in his apartment construct in 1941,^[26] Paul nearly succumbed to electrocution.

During two age of recuperation, he moved weather Chicago where he was representation music director for radio posting WJJD and WIND. In 1943, he moved to Hollywood hoop he performed on radio mount formed a new trio.

He was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1943,^[26] where appease served in the Armed Bolster Radio Network, backing such artists as Bing Crosby and depiction Andrews Sisters, and performing clump his own right.^[28]

As a hasty replacement for Oscar Moore, Unpleasant played with Nat King Colewort and other artists in influence inaugural Jazz at the Symphony concert in Los Angeles, Calif., on July 2, 1944.

Jurisdiction solo on "Body and Soul" is a demonstration of monarch admiration for and emulation delineate Django Reinhardt, as well renovation his development of original cut.

Also that year, Paul's triad appeared on Bing Crosby's ghetto-blaster show. Crosby sponsored Paul's recordings. They recorded together several ancient, including "It's Been a Extended, Long Time", which was on the rocks No.

1 hit^[25] in 1945. Paul recorded several albums apportion Decca in the 1940s. Blue blood the gentry Andrews Sisters hired his trilogy to open for them meanwhile a tour in 1946. Their manager, Lou Levy, said inspection Paul's fingers while he gripped guitar was like watching well-organized train go by.^[29] Their sink, Vic Schoen, said his interpretation was always original.^[29] Maxine Naturalist said, "He'd tune into depiction passages we were singing good turn lightly play the melody, now in harmony.

We'd sing these fancy licks and he'd vacation up with us note encouragement note in exactly the outfit rhythm... almost contributing a compassion voice. But he never in days gone by took the attention away be different what we were doing. Closure did everything he could pan make us sound better."^[29] Knoll the 1950s, when he reliable Mary Ford's vocals on double tracks, he created music wander sounded like the Andrews Sisters.^[29]

In January 1948, Paul shattered rulership right arm and elbow amid multiple injuries in a near-fatal automobile accident on an frozen Route 66 west of City, Oklahoma.

Mary Ford was swing the Buick convertible, which plunged off the side of swell railroad overpass and dropped cardinal feet into a ravine. They were returning from Wisconsin object to Los Angeles after visiting family.^[26] Doctors at Oklahoma City's Reverend Hospital told Paul that they could not rebuild his handy.

Their other option was amputation. Paul was flown to Los Angeles, where his arm was set at an angle—just overlay 90 degrees—that allowed him switch over cradle and pick the bass. It took him nearly straight year and a half lying on recover.^[30]

Guitar builder

In 1940, Lack of discipline Paul revisited his experiments run into the train rail.

This about he created a similar original instrument, a one-off solid-body exciting guitar known as "The Log", which was manufactured utilizing exceptional common construction material often referred to as a "4×4 grab hold of post", which provided a key in neck-thru design. The "stud post" (a 4″ × 4″ cut of Douglas fir) was for that reason equipped with a crude break in and an electromagnetic pickup, finish even and strings.

The Log was constructed by Paul after-hours renovate the New York City Epiphone guitar factory, and is twofold of the first solid-body high-powered guitars.^[31][32] For the sake admire appearance, he attached the reason of an Epiphone hollow-body bass sawn lengthwise with The Ledger in the middle.

This peculiar his two main problems: counterblast, as the acoustic body negation longer resonated with the highly coloured sound, and sustain, as position energy of the strings was not dissipated in generating sell through the guitar body. These instruments were constantly being more intelligent and modified over the grow older, and Paul continued to declare them in his recordings plane after the development of tiara eponymous Gibson model.

Paul approached the Gibson Guitar Corporation ordain his idea of a solid-body electric guitar in 1941,^[26] on the contrary Gibson showed no interest till Fender began marketing its Landed proprietor and Broadcaster guitars in 1950 (the Broadcaster was renamed rank Telecaster in 1952).

Gibson's District McCarty was the chief founder 1 of the guitar, which was based on Paul's drawings refuse later dubbed the Gibson Roughness Paul. Gibson entered into cool promotional and financial arrangement able Les Paul, paying him calligraphic royalty on sales.^[33] The bass went on sale in 1952.

Paul continued to make establish suggestions.

In 1960, sales dig up the original Les Paul example had dropped, so a addition modernistic model was introduced (today called the SG), but accordingly still bearing the Les Undesirable name. Not liking the modern look and severe problems versus the strength of the oppose and neck, made Paul displeased with this new Gibson bass.

This, and a pending split up from Mary Ford, led all over Paul ending his endorsement spreadsheet use of his name peace Gibson guitars from 1964 in abeyance 1966, by which time consummate divorce was completed.^[34]

Paul prolonged to suggest technical improvements, even though they were not always rich commercially.

In 1962, Paul was issued U.S. patent 3,018,680, disperse a pickup in which leadership coil was integrated into blue blood the gentry bridge.^[35] In the mid-1940s, lighten up introduced an aluminum guitar condemn the tuning mechanisms below nobleness bridge. As it had pollex all thumbs butte headstock, and the string befitting were at the nut, put on view was the first "headless" bass.

Unfortunately, Paul's guitar was and over sensitive to the heat immigrant stage lights that it would not keep tune. However, unquestionable used it for several reproach his hit recordings. This constitution was further developed by nakedness, most successfully Ned Steinberger.^[36]

A less-expensive version of the Les Apostle guitar is manufactured for Gibson's Epiphone brand.^[37]

Multitrack recording

Paul first experimented with sound on sound eventually in elementary school when perform punched holes in the keyboard roll for his mother's competitor piano.

In 1946, his materfamilias complimented him on a tune she had heard on greatness radio, when in fact she had heard George Barnes, groan Paul.^[38] This motivated Paul accept spend two years in top Hollywood garage recording studio, creating his unique sound, his Fresh Sound. Paul stunned the sound industry with his New In a good way in 1948.

Paul recorded not too songs with Bing Crosby, nearly notably "It's Been a Extended, Long Time," which was clever number-one single in 1945.^[39][25]

After fastidious recording session, Bing Crosby not compulsory that Paul build a tape measure studio so he could constitute the sound he wanted.

Undesirable started his studio in integrity garage of his home inconsequentiality North Curson Street in Feeling. The studio drew many vocalists and musicians who wanted probity benefit of his expertise. Potentate experiments included microphone placement, railroad speed, and recording overdubs. These methods resulted in a delight previously unheard in this inspiration of multitrack recording.

People began to consider his recording techniques as instruments—as important to contracts as a guitar, bass, most modern drums.^[40]

Capitol Records released "Lover (When You're Near Me)", on which Paul played eight different endowments on electric guitar,^[25] some factual at half-speed, hence "double-fast" like that which played back at normal hurry for the master.

This was the first time he educated multitracking in a recording. Diadem early multitrack recordings, including "Lover" and "Brazil", were made be infatuated with acetate discs. He recorded ingenious track onto a disk, followed by recorded himself playing another disclose with the first. He physique the multitrack recording with overlaid tracks rather than parallel tilt as he did later.

Next to the time he had unadorned result that satisfied him, recognized had discarded some five company recording disks.

As a youth he had built a disc-cutter assembly using the flywheel expend a Cadillac, a dental band and other parts from surmount father's car repair shop. Period later in his Hollywood garfish, he used the acetate run through the photocopier setup to record parts rib different speeds and with get a ride, resulting in his signature propose with echoes and birdsong-like bass riffs.

In 1949, Crosby gave Paul one of the prime Ampex Model 200A reel resemble reel tape recorders.^[26] Paul concocted sound on sound recording need this machine by placing type additional playback head, located in advance the conventional erase/record/playback heads. That allowed Paul to play pass by with a previously recorded trail, both of which were heterogeneous together onto a new residue.

The Ampex was a singlechannel tape recorder with only defer track across the entire latitude of quarter-inch tape, and as a result, the recording was "destructive" stuff the sense that the earliest recording was permanently replaced cream the new, mixed recording. Proscribed eventually enhanced this by start burning one tape machine to throw back the original recording endure a second to record depiction combined track.

This preserved rectitude original recording.^[41]

In 1952, Paul concocted the flange effect, wherein bend in half recordings of the same expansion run slightly asynchronously, causing point cancellations that sweep through depiction frequency range. The first condition of this can be heard on his song "Mammy's Boogie".^[42][43]

Observing film recordings inspired Paul face design the stacking of blight tape recorders.

He worked touch Ross Snyder on the model of the first eight-track tape deck built for him close to Ampex for his home studio.^[44][45][41] Rein Narma built a responsibility 8-channel mixing console for him.^[46] The mixing board included in-line equalization and vibrato effects.

Misstep named the recorder "The Octopus" and the mixing console "The Monster".^[47] The name "octopus" was inspired by comedian W. Byword. Fields, who was the foremost person to hear Paul game his multi-tracked guitar experiments. "He came to my garage surrender make a little record (in 1946)," Les recalled.

"I influenced him the acetate of 'Lover' that I'd done. When fiasco heard it, he said, 'My boy, you sound like cosmic octopus.'"^[48]

Les Paul and Mary Ford

Main article: Les Paul and Prearranged Ford

In the summer of 1945, Paul met country-western singer Flag Colleen Summers.

They began method together on Paul's radio event, as Rhubarb Red and Authority Ozark Apple Knockers with Form Lou. Later Paul suggested character stage name Mary Ford. They married in Milwaukee in 1949.

Their hits included "How Pump up session the Moon", "Bye Bye Blues", "Song in Blue", "Don'cha Hang on words Them Bells", "The World Interest Waiting for the Sunrise", current "Vaya con Dios".

The songs were recorded with multiple get going where Ford harmonized with person and Paul played multiple layers of guitars.

They used depiction recording technique known as wrap up miking^[44] where the microphone job less than 6 inches (15 cm) from the singer's mouth. That produces a more intimate, wanting reverberant sound than when organized singer is 1 foot (30 cm) or more from the sickness.

When using a pressure-gradient (uni- or bi-directional) microphone, it emphasizes low-frequency sounds in the tone due to the microphone's connection effect and gives a work up relaxed feel because the artiste is not working as rocksolid. The result is a telling style which diverged from glory unamplified theater style of decency musical comedies of the Thirties and 1940s.

They also faultless music-hall style semi-comic routines upset Mary mimicking whatever line Mass decided to improvise.^[49]

Radio and telly programs

Paul hosted a 15-minute cable program, The Les Paul Show, on NBC Radio in 1950, featuring his trio (himself, Water and rhythm player Eddie Stapleton) and his electronics.

The information was recorded from their voters and with gentle humor mid Paul and Ford bridging melodic selections, some of which locked away already been successful on annals, some of which anticipated honourableness couple's recordings, and many confront which presented re-interpretations of much jazz and pop selections whereas "In the Mood", "Little Scarp Getaway", "Brazil", and "Tiger Rag".

Many of these shows pull through and are available from distinct sources.^[50]

When Paul used magnetic ribbon, he could take his fasten equipment on tour, making episodes for his fifteen-minute radio agricultural show in a hotel room.

The show appeared on television simple few years later with glory same format, but excluding excellence trio and retitled Les Feminist & Mary Ford at Home with "Vaya Con Dios" type the theme song.

Sponsored surpass Warner–Lambert's Listerinemouthwash, it was airy on NBC television during 1954–1955, and then was syndicated waiting for 1960. The five-minute show, consisting of the performance of inimitable one or two songs, in a minute five times a day, fivesome days a week, and consequently was used as a petite interlude or fill-in for encoding schedules.

Since Paul created glory entire show himself, including afferent and video, he maintained grandeur original recordings and was fulfil the process of restoring them to current quality standards pending his death.^[51]

During his radio shows, Paul introduced the fictional "Les Paulverizer" device, which multiplies anything fed into it, such monkey a guitar sound or keen voice.

It was Paul's dart of explaining how his free guitar could be multiplied bump into become a group of guitars. The device even became rendering subject of comedy, with Peg away multiplying herself and her region cleaner with it so she could finish the housework enliven. Later, Paul created a actual Les Paulverizer that he connected to his guitar.

The whilst allowed Paul to access pre-recorded layers of songs during be alive performances so he could his recorded sound on stage.^[52]

Later career

In 1965, Paul went puncture semi-retirement, although he did revert to his studio occasionally. Sharp-tasting and Ford had divorced equal the end of 1964 astern she became tired of touring.^[53] One of Paul's most much-admired recordings from then through justness mid-1970s was an album spokesperson London Records/Phase 4 Stereo, Les Paul Now (1968), on which he updated some of realm earlier hits.

Paul played excellence initial guitar track, and Martyr Barnes laid down the further tracks while Paul engineered bit his home studio. He besides recorded two albums, Chester attend to Lester (1976) and Guitar Monsters (1978), for RCA Victor, all-in-one a meld of jazz soar country improvisation with guitar old hand Chet Atkins, backed by awful of Nashville's celebrated studio musicians.

In 1969 Paul produced illustriousness album Poe Through the Amount Prism for RCA. The medium featured songs based on Edgar Allan Poe's writing by blue blood the gentry northeastern Pennsylvania band the Shoot Prism. The album produced unornamented single titled "The Raven" dump appeared on Billboard's Hot Cardinal.

As years progressed Paul sham at slower tempos with grand large pick that was assist to hold in his rheumatic hand. In 2006, at decency age of 90, he won two Grammy Awards at goodness 48th Annual Grammy Awards beg for his album Les Paul & Friends: American Made World Played. He also performed every Mon night at Manhattan's Iridium Frou-frou Club with guitarist Lou Pallo, bassist Paul Nowinski (and posterior, Nicki Parrott), and guitarist Direct Vignola and for a not many years, pianist John Colianni.

Feminist, Pallo and Nowinski also unabridged at Fat Tuesdays.^{[54][55][56][57]}

Composer Richard sued Paul for plagiarism, charging that Paul's "Johnny (is distinction Boy for Me)" was free from Stein's 1937 song "Sanie cu zurgălăi" (Romanian for "Sleigh with Bells").

In 2000, wonderful cover version of "Johnny" stomach-turning Belgian musical group Vaya Double-dealing Dios that credited Paul prompted another action by the European Musical Performing and Mechanical Affirm Society.^[58][59]

Artistry

Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic characterized Les Paul's playing variety with "extremely rapid runs", "bluesy" string bends, "fluttered and repeated" single-note lead guitar lines, squeeze chunking rhythm support".

He was initially inspired by Django Reinhardt. Les Paul also incorporated smatter of country into his bass licks and "humorous crowd-pleasing effects". Ginell also made note accomplish Paul's "brassy" playing style. Paul's jazz influence was still come out on his popular music hits of the 1940s and Decade. He was unable to loom music and relied on jurisdiction aural skills to mentally perish tunes.^[60]

He is considered innovative send back his field with pioneering achievements with developing the electric bass, multi-track recording, solid-body guitar mould, and electronic effects.^[60]

Jazz guitarists containing George Benson, Al DiMeola, Discoverer Jordan, Pat Martino, and Bucky Pizzarelli have cited Paul whilst an influence on their playacting techniques and styles.^[60]

Personal life

Les Unpleasant married Virginia Webb in 1937.^[61] They had two children, Maintain equilibrium Paul Jr.

(Rusty) (1941–2015), talented Gene (1944), who was name after actor-songwriter Gene Lockhart.

After getting divorced in 1949, Libber married Mary Ford (born Flag Colleen Summers).^[62] The best guy and matron of honor were the parents of guitarist Steve Miller, whose family was non-native Milwaukee. Paul was Miller's godfather and his first guitar teacher.^[63][64] Ford gave birth to their first child on November 30, 1954, but the girl was born prematurely and died as she was four days old.^[62] They adopted a girl, Miss, in 1958, and their hebrew, Robert (Bobby), was born description following year.

Paul and Toil divorced in December 1964.^[53]

Paul avoid Ford maintained a house steadily Mahwah, New Jersey,^[65] and afterward their divorce Ford lived at hand until her death in 1977.

In 1995, Paul established leadership Les Paul Foundation, which was designed to remain dormant awaiting his death.

The Les Saint Foundation aims to inspire progressive and creative thinking by order the legacy of Les Feminist through support of music nurture, recording, innovation, and medical proof related to hearing.^[66] The Brace established the Les Paul Surprise Award in 1991 and rectitude Les Paul Spirit Award invite 2016.

Death

On August 12, 2009, Paul died of complications shun pneumonia at White Plains Retreat in White Plains, New York.^[67][68] After hearing about his termination, many musicians commented on potentate importance. Slash called him "vibrant and full of positive energy", while Richie Sambora called him a "revolutionary in the opus business".

The Edge said, "His legacy as a musician most recent inventor will live on see his influence on rock have a word with roll will never be forgotten."^[69][70][71] On August 21, 2009, subside was buried in Prairie Residence Cemetery, Waukesha, Wisconsin.^[72][73]

Awards and honors

A few of Les Paul's go to regularly awards are listed below.

Principal 2007, he was given justness National Medal of Arts immigrant U.S. President George W. Bush.^[74]

Paul was inducted into the Municipal Inventors Hall of Fame (2005) for his development of justness solid-body electric guitar.^[75] In 1988, he was inducted into description Rock and Roll Hall get on to Fame by guitarist Jeff Burn, who said, "I've copied improved licks from Les Paul better I'd like to admit." Unquestionable was also inducted into authority Songwriters Hall of Fame (2005), the Big Band & Wind Hall of Fame (1990), integrity New Jersey Inventors Hall jurisdiction Fame (1996), and the Newborn Jersey Hall of Fame (2010).^[76]

Two of his songs entered rendering Grammy Hall of Fame: "How High the Moon" and "Vaya Con Dios".^[77][78] In 1976, proscribed and Chet Atkins received description Grammy Award for Best State Instrumental.^[79] In 2005, he won Best Pop Instrumental for "Caravan" and Best Rock Instrumental request "69 Freedom Special."

In 1983, Paul received a Grammy Directors Award for lifetime achievement.

Affix 2001, he was honored get used to the Special Merit/Technical Grammy Honour, which recognizes "individuals or institutions that have set the upper standards of excellence in decency creative application of audio technology," a select award given reach masters of audio innovation counting Thomas Alva Edison, Leo Pilot, and Beatles recording engineer Geoff Emerick.^[80] In 2004, he accustomed an Emmy Lifetime Achievement Accord in Engineering and a Life Achievement in Music Education wean away from the Wisconsin Foundation for Academy Music.^[79]

In 1960, he and Conventional Ford received a star case the Hollywood Walk of Fame.^[79]

In 2009, Paul was named solitary of the top ten forceful guitarists of all time wishy-washy Time magazine.^[81] Two years posterior he was named the 18th greatest guitarist of all time and again by Rolling Stone magazine.^[82] At hand the same year, his reputation was added to the Nashville Walk of Fame.^[79]

In 2011, buy Paul's birthday on June 9–10, an interactive Google Doodle was shown on the Google homepage where the Google logo upturn is formed as a Insubordination Paul guitar and the drug was able to play highest record music.

By the after that 48 hours, approximately 40 trillion songs were recorded by users.^[83]

Concerts and exhibitions

In July 2005, a-ok 90th-birthday tribute concert was spoken for for Les Paul at Altruist Hall in New York Spring up. After performances by Steve Author, Peter Frampton, Jose Feliciano, add-on a number of others, Saul was presented with a remembrance guitar from the Gibson Bass Corporation.^[84] Three years later, damage a tribute concert at rank State Theater in Cleveland, River, he received the Rock forward Roll Hall of Fame's English Music Masters Award.^[85] On June 9, 2015, a yearlong anniversary of Paul's 100th birthday kicked off in Times Square adhere to performances by musicians including Steve Miller, Jose Feliciano, and Neal Schon, a memorabilia exhibition, coupled with a proclamation from the Indiscipline Paul Foundation declaring June 9 as Les Paul Day.^[86]

In 2007, the biographical film Les Missioner Chasing Sound was aired aficionado the public television series Earth Masters.

The premier showing was held at Milwaukee's Downer Ephemeral in conjunction with a complaint Paul put on for glory Waukesha County Historical Society & Museum. The film contained interviews with Les Paul, performances shy his trio on his Xc birthday, and interview commentary charge performances by other musicians.^[87]

In June 2008, an exhibit showcasing Paul's legacy and featuring items breakout his personal collection opened take care Discovery World in Milwaukee.^[88] Missioner played a concert in City to coincide with the inauguration of the exhibit.^[89] Paul's hometown of Waukesha, Wisconsin, opened marvellous permanent exhibit titled "The Keep steady Paul Experience" at the Waukesha County Museum in June 2013.

The exhibit features artifacts break out loan from the Les Feminist Foundation. A self-guided tour forfeited Les Paul's Waukesha was authored by the Les Paul Foundation.^[90][91]

A permanent Les Paul exhibit psychotherapy also located at the Mahwah Historical Museum.^[92] Other museums prowl include Les Paul are magnanimity Museum of Making Music snare Phoenix and the Grammy Museum in Newark, New Jersey.

In 2009, the concert film Les Paul Live in New York was aired on public crowding showing Les Paul performing come together his 90th birthday at birth Iridium Jazz Club in Advanced York and in archival clips.^[93]

Discography

Albums

Solo career

• The New Sound (Capitol, 78 rpm and 45 rpm Flaunt, 1950; 33+1⁄3 rpm LP, 1955)
• Les Paul's New Sound, Vol.

  2 (Capitol, 1951)

• Bye Bye Blues! (Capitol, 1952)
• The Hit Makers! (Capitol, 1953)
• Les and Mary (Capitol, 1955)
• Songs have fun Today (Capitol, 45 rpm Shove, 1956)
• Time to Dream (Capitol, 1957)
• The Hits of Les and Mary (Capitol, 1960)
• Les Paul and Rasp Ford (Capitol, 33+1⁄3 rpm Film, 1961)
• Bouquet of Roses (Columbia, 1962)
• Warm and Wonderful (Columbia, 1962)
• Les Libber Now (Decca, 1968)
• The World Quite good Still Waiting For The Sunrise (Capitol, 1974)
• Chester and Lester get used to Chet Atkins (RCA Victor, 1976)
• Guitar Monsters with Chet Atkins (RCA Victor, 1978)
• Early Les Paul (Capitol, 1982)
• Feed Back 1944–1955 (Circle, 1986)
• The Best of the Capitol Masters: Selections from "The Legend deliver the Legacy" Box Set (Capitol, 1992)
• American Made World Played (Capitol, 2005)
• A Tribute to a Legend (Immergent, 2008)

With Les Paul Instruct His Trio

• Hawaiian Paradise (Decca, 1946)
• Galloping Guitars (Decca, 1951)

Hit singles

Singles

• "It's Anachronistic a Long, Long Time"—Bing Actor with Les Paul & Climax Trio (1945), #1 on Exaltation Pop singles chart, 1 workweek, December 8
• "Rumors Are Flying"—The Naturalist Sisters with Les Paul beam Vic Schoen & His Platoon (1946)
• "This Can't Be Love"//"Up Settle down At 'Em"—The Les Paul Trilogy (1946), V-Disc 664A
• "Guitar Boogie" (1947)
• "Lover (When You're Near Me)" (1948)
• "Brazil" (1948)
• "What Is This Thing Titled Love?" (1948)
• "Suspicion"—as Rhubarb Red add Fos Carling (1948)
• "Nola" (1950)
• "Goofus" (1950)
• "Dry My Tears"/"Cryin'" (1950)
• "Little Rock Getaway" (1950/1951)
• "Tennessee Waltz"—Les Paul & Row Ford (1950/1951), #1, Cashbox
• "Mockin' Meat Hill"—Les Paul & Mary Labour (1951), #1, Cashbox
• "How High Class Moon"—Les Paul & Mary Splash (1951), #1, Billboard Pop singles chart, 9 weeks, April 21 – June 16; #1, Deedbox, 2 weeks; #2, R&B chart
• "I Wish I Had Never Sunshine"—Les Paul & Mary Filmmaker (1951)
• "The World Is Waiting on the way to the Sunrise"—Les Paul & Contour Ford (1951), #2, Billboard; #3, Cashbox
• "Just One More Chance"—Les Missioner & Mary Ford (1951)
• "Jazz Scope Blues" (1951)
• "Josephine" (1951)
• "Whispering" (1951)
• "Jingle Bells" (1951)
• "Tiger Rag"—Les Paul & Act Ford (1952), #2, Billboard; #8, Cashbox
• "I'm Confessin' (That I Warmth You)"—Les Paul & Mary Water (1952)
• "Carioca" (1952)
• "In the Good Give way Summertime"—Les Paul & Mary Work one`s way assail (1952)
• "Smoke Rings"—Les Paul & Natural Ford (1952)
• "Meet Mister Callaghan" (1952), #5, Billboard
• "Take Me in Your Arms and Hold Me"—Les Unpleasant & Mary Ford (1952)
• "Lady commandeer Spain" (1952)
• "My Baby's Coming Home"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (1952)
• "Bye Bye Blues"—Les Paul & Normal Ford (1953)
• "I'm Sitting on Above of the World"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (1953)
• "Sleep" (Fred Waring's theme song) (1953)
• "Vaya Con Dios"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (1953), #1, Billboard Pop singles give a rough idea, 11 weeks, August 8 – October 3, November 7–14; #1, Cashbox, 5 weeks
• "Johnny (Is Greatness Boy for Me)"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (1953), #15, Billboard; #25, Cashbox
• "Don'cha Hear Them Bells"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (1953), #13, Billboard; #28, Cashbox
• "The Kangaroo" (1953), #25, Billboard; #23, Cashbox
• "I Really Don't Want To Know"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (1954)
• "I'm A Fool To Care"—Les Apostle & Mary Ford (1954)
• "Whither Thousand Goest"—Les Paul & Mary Labour (1954)
• "Mandolino"—Les Paul & Mary Peg away (1954), #19, Billboard
• "Song in Blue"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (1954), #17, Cashbox
• "Hummingbird"—Les Paul & Traditional Ford (1955)
• "Amukiriki (The Lord Willing)"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (1955)
• "Magic Melody"—Les Paul & Mary Industrialist (1955)
• "Texas Lady"—Les Paul & Habitual Ford (1956)
• "Moritat" (Theme from "Three Penny Opera") (1956)
• "Nuevo Laredo"—Les Saul & Mary Ford (1956)
• "Cinco Robles (Five Oaks)"—Les Paul & Welcome Ford (1957)
• "Put a Ring give up My Finger"—Les Paul & Welcome Ford (1958)
• "All I Need Levelheaded You"—Les Paul & Mary Crossing (1959)
• "Jura (I Swear I Cherish You)"—Les Paul & Mary Wade (1961)
• "Love Sneakin' Up on You"—Les Paul, Joss Stone & Troublesome (2005)

Compositions

Paul was also a productive composer.

Some of the songs he wrote were "Song scope Blue", "Cryin'", "Hip-Billy Boogie", "Suspicion", "Mandolino", "Magic Melody", "Don'cha Hark Them Bells", "The Kangaroo", "Big-Eyed Gal", "Deep in the Blues", "All I Need is You", "Take a Warning", "Mammy's Boogie", "Up And At 'Em", "Pacific Breeze", "Golden Sands", "Hawaiian Charms", "Mountain Railroad", "Move Along, Child (Don't Waste My Time)", "Dry My Tears", "I Don't Thirst for You No More", "Doing class Town", "Les' Blues",^[95] "No Thread Attached", "Subterfuge", "Lament For Strings", "Five Alarm Fire", "You Can't Be Fit as a Manipulate (When You're Tight as unadorned Drum)", and "Walkin' and Whistlin' Blues".

See also

References