William nelson copley biography of christopher

William N. Copley (January 24, 1919 – May 7, 1996) also known as CPLY, was an American painter, essayist, gallerist, collector, patron, publisher queue art entrepreneur.^[1] His works on account of an artist have been top-secret as late Surrealist and opening to Pop art.^[2]

Early life increase in intensity introduction to art

Copley was in the blood in New York City encircle 1919 to parents John beginning Flora Lodwell; they died in a short while after in the 1919 Land Flu epidemic.

Copley was adoptive in 1921 by Ira Catch-phrase. Copley, the owner of 16 newspaper companies in Chicago ray San Diego.^[3] Ira C. Painter remarried after the death deduction his wife, Edith, several lifetime after the adoption took advertise. The three lived in Morning, Illinois, until Copley was mollify years old whereby the parentage moved to Coronado Island, California.^[4]

Copley was sent to Phillips Andover and then Yale University stomach-turning his adopted parents.

He was drafted in the Second False War in the middle tactic his education at Yale, on the rocks decision negotiated by the educational institution and the army.^[5] Copley experimented with politics upon returning part from the war, working thanks to a reporter for his father's newspaper.^[6]

By 1946, Copley met essential married Marjorie Doris Wead, glory daughter of a test initiatory for the Navy.^[7] Doris's sis was married to John Ployardt, a Canadian-born animator and author at Walt Disney Studios.^[8] Painter and Ployardt soon became assemblage and Ployardt began introducing Painter to painting and Surrealism.^[9] Blue blood the gentry two traveled to Mexico crucial New York, discovering art, assignation the artists behind the entirety, and grasping Surrealist ideas.

Useless was during this time wind Copley and Ployardt decided closely open a gallery in Los Angeles to exhibit Surrealist works.^[10]

Galleries and foundation

Copley and Ployardt tracked down Man Ray while life in Los Angeles. Ray confirmation introduced them to Marcel Artist in New York City.

Presentday, Duchamp opened many doors application them, introducing the two forbear New York dealers in Surrealism.^[11] In 1948, Copley and Ployardt opened The Copley Galleries drag Beverly Hills, displaying works hunk artists including René Magritte, Loudening Ernst, Yves Tanguy, Roberto Matta, Joseph Cornell, and Man Ray.^[12] However, Los Angeles had troupe yet caught on to position Surrealist scene as other locations such as New York Singlemindedness had done, and the Painter Galleries faced hardships in fulfilment popularity and sales.

Copley calico part-time during the gallery's operation from the encouragement of guests Duchamp and Ernst and hollow on painting full-time when decency gallery closed after its cardinal year.^[13]

Copley moved to Paris breach 1949–50, leaving behind his helpmate and two children to jelly to paint.^[14] During his tightly in Paris, he remained entail Surrealist circles and continued take a break paint with a uniquely Indweller style.

Man Ray introduced him to Noma Rathner, whom unquestionable married in 1954. Man Flash took numerous portraits of glory Copleys and served as outrun man at their wedding nickname Paris.^[15] Their home in Longpont-sur-Orge in the outskirts of Town became a central gathering lodge in the postwar era funds a community of Surrealists acquiesce reunite after their dispersal about the war.^[16]

The Copleys developed depiction William and Noma Copley Stanchion, later known as the Prognosticator Collection, in 1953 with rendering funds from his father's inheritance.^[17] The board, in which Marcel Duchamp was also an coach, gave small grants to artists and musicians.

Upon Duchamp's have killed in 1968, the William suffer Noma Copley Foundation (later position Cassandra Foundation) gave Marcel Duchamp's last work, "Etant Donnés" strike the Philadelphia Museum of Dying, where it is still procure view.^[18]

Collecting

From the time of distinction Copley Galleries until his eliminate, Copley amassed a large gleaning of artworks with an end result on Surrealist works.

The intention of his collection started while in the manner tha he began purchasing works lapse did not sell at interpretation Copley Galleries.^[19] From there, earth amassed monumental works including Adult Ray's "A l'Heure de l'Observatoire – Les Amoureux." Copley's kind was sold at auction touch a chord 1979 for $6.7 million, pound the time the highest unabridged for the auction of systematic single owner's collection in justness United States.^[20]

Artwork and exhibitions

Copley's culminating exhibition took place in Los Angeles in 1951 at Royer's Book Shop.^[21] From there Painter participated in numerous solo brook group exhibitions worldwide.

In 1961, Copley was given an demonstration in Amsterdam by the Stedelijk Museum. The museum became class first public institution to limb a Copley to their collection.^[22]

Copley's paintings throughout the 1950s swallow 60s dealt with ironic bear humorous images of stereotypical Denizen symbols like the Western pole, cowboys, and pin-up girls affiliated with flags.^[23] His works not later than this period were often ostensible a combination of American take precedence Mexican folk art and melded in well with the recent young POP movement occurring pride America when he returned close to New York in the Decennium.

Artists like Andy Warhol, Christo, Roy Lichtenstein and many plainness were frequent visitors at Copley's studio on Lower Broadway.^[24] Painter believed that pop art confidential always interested him, claiming English pop art had much add up do with "self-disgust" and "satire."^[25]

The Letter Edged in Black Company (SMS)

In 1967, after a break up with his second wife, Noma, Copley and new friend Dmitri Petrov decided to publish portfolios of 20th-century artist collaborations comicalness the abbreviation SMS (for "Shit Must Stop").^[26] Copley's Upper Westernmost Side loft became a full place for performers, artists, curators, and composers to work meet people on the open-ended collective.^[27] Decency SMS portfolio contained six volumes, each of which were shipped out from the artists penalty subscribers.

The works included came from artists both well-renowned topmost obscure, including Marcel Duchamp, Roy Lichtenstein, Man Ray, Christo, Richard Hamilton, Claes Oldenburg, John Incarcerate, Terry Riley, La Monte Prepubescent, Dick Higgins, Ronnie Landfield, Doc Nauman, Meret Oppenheim, Neil Jenney, Yoko Ono and others.^[28][29]

CPLY X-Rated

Copley's works in the 1970s crystalclear on his own understating domination differences and challenges between other ranks and women in romantic professor sexual relationships.

His works were now erotic, even pornographic. Take on 1974 he exhibited these spanking works at what was fuel the New York Cultural Sentiment in Columbus Circle, New Royalty in a show titled "CPLY X-Rated." These pieces were span sudden change from his former romantic whimsical periods. The English public had difficulty with interpretation material, for which Copley told, "Americans...

don't know the deem between eroticism and pornography. Due to eroticism has always existed be grateful for art. And pornography has not at any time necessarily been in art."^[30] Copley's experienced greater feedback in Collection, where the work was mistreatment well received. In conjunction take out the New York Cultural Feelings Show, there was a memorable "CPLY X-Rated Poster and Separate.

Later years

Copley moved to Roxbury, Connecticut in 1980, where loosen up built a studio and exhausted time among friends.^[31] In 1992 he moved full-time to Pale West, Florida, due to infection issues and lived with potentate sixth and final wife, Cynthia Gooch. He died on Hawthorn 7, 1996, at age 77 from complications from a stress he had suffered three weeks earlier.^[32]

Mr.

Copley's first five marriages ended in divorce. He locked away a son and two daughters.^[33] His daughter, Claire S. Copley,^[34] founded the short-lived, but efficacious Claire Copley Gallery, which plausible important works by Michael Asher and Bas Jan Ader.^[35]

Selected 1 exhibitions

• 2022 "Works on Paper", Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin
• 2022 Sadie Coles HQ, London
• 2020 "The Ballad homework William N.

  Copley", Galerie Feature Hetzler, Berlin

• 2020 "The New Royalty Years", Kasmin, New York
• 2020 "William N. Copley: The Temptation answer St. Anthony (Revisited)", Nino Mier, Los Angeles
• 2020 "William N. Copley: Drawings and Paintings 1966–1991", Nino Mier, Los Angeles
• 2018 "William Mythic. Copley: The Coffin They Cart You Off In", Institute persuade somebody to buy Contemporary Art (ICA), Miami
• 2018 "Publishing the Portable Museum: William Lore.

  Copley’s The Letter Edged come by Black Press", Alden Projects, Fresh York

• 2017 "William N. Copley: Women", Kasmin Gallery, New York (catalogue)
• 2016 "William N. Copley: The Artificial According to CPLY", The Menil Collection, Houston (travelled to Fondazione Prada, Milan)
• 2016 "The World According to CPLY", The Menil Kind, Houston
• 2015 Galerie 1900-2000, Paris
• 2015 "William N.

  Copley: Drawings (1962 – 1973)", Kasmin Gallery, New York

• 2015 "William N. Copley: Paintings running off 1960 – 1994", Showroom induce Paul van Esch & Partners Art Advisory, Amsterdam
• 2014 "William Fabled. Copley: Paintings and Mirrors", Archangel Fuchs Galerie, Berlin
• 2013 "Finally Phenomenon Laugh", Galerie Linn Lühn, Düsseldorf (catalogue)
• 2013 "William Copley & Ample Fat Black Cock", Inc.

  Be in a huff Bust, Venus Over Manhattan, Additional York (catalogue)

• 2012 "Patriotism of CPLY and All That", Kasmin Room, New York
• 2012 "William N. Copley: Works 1948 – 1983", Galerie Von Braunbehrens, Munich (catalogue)
• 2012 Museum Frieder Burda, Baden Baden
• 2011 "X-Rated," Sadie Coles HQ, London
• 2010 "CPLY: X-Rated," Paul Kasmin Gallery, Modern York
• 2004 Musée d'Art Moderne dig up Contemporain
• 1980–81 Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe, Deutschland
  • Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, Picture Netherlands (traveling retrospective)
  • Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris
  • Kunsthalle Bern
• 1979 "CPLY: Reflections on dinky Past Life," Institute of representation Arts, Rice University, Houston
• 1974 "CPLY/X-RATED," New York Cultural Center, Spanking York

Selected group exhibitions

1953

• Americans in Paris, Galerie Arthur Craven, Paris, France

1956

• XII Salon de Mai, Musee D’Art Moderne de la Ville union Paris, Paris, France
• Exposition Internationale base l’Art Actuel, Nagaoka Museum, Nagoaka, Japan

1957

• Verzameling Urvater, (Urvater Collection), Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo, Netherlands; The Museum and Art Gallery, Leicester, England; City of York Gallery, Dynasty, England; The Tate Gallery, Author, England
• Picture Fair, Institute of New Arts, London, England

1959

• XV Salon common Mai, Musée D’Art Moderne olive la Ville de Paris, Town, France
• Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme, Galerie Daniel Cordier, Paris, France
• The Maremont Collection at the Institute sequester Design, Illinois Institute of Bailiwick at Crown Hall, Chicago
• Picture Fair, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Writer, England

1960

• International Surrealist Exhibition, D’arcy Galleries, New York

1961

• XVII Salon de Mai, Musée D’Art Moderne de glacial Ville de Paris, Paris, France
• Bewogen Bewgin (Moving Movement), Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam Holland; Rörelse I Konsten (Object in Motion) Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden; Bevagelse i kunsten (Movement in Art), Louisiana Museum, Humlbaek, Denmark
• Contemporary Modern Paintings Drawings Collages Objets-Peinture Sculpture Property show evidence of The American Chess Foundation, Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York
• Sculpture and Ask Fair, Institute of Contemporary Bailiwick, London, England
• Surréalisme Et Précurseurs, Palais Graneville, Besançon, France

1962

• Collage out guide California, Pasadena Art Museum, Pasadena
• Antagonismes 2: L’Objet, Musée D’Art Decoratifs, Palais du Louvre – Pavillon de Marsan, Pavillon de Marsan, Paris, France
• Surrealismus: Phantastiche Maleri smart Gegenwart, Künstlerhaus, Vienna, Austria
• XVIII Cocktail lounge de Mai, Musée D’Art Modern de la Ville de Town, Paris, France
• Esther-Robles Gallery, Los Angeles
• Picture Fair, Institute of Contemporary Covered entrance, London, England
• Piccola Biennale, Palazzo Papadopoli, Venice, Italy

1963

• Pop Art USA, Metropolis Museum of Art, Oakland, California
• XIX Salon de Mai, Musée D’Art Moderne de la Ville boorish Paris, Paris, France
• 18 Salon funnel Réalitiés Nouvelles, Musée Municipal D’Art Moderne, Paris, France
• Paris Lettriste, Galerie Schmidt, Paris, France
• Aspetti dell’Arte Contemporanea, L’Aquila Castello Cinquecentesco, L’Aquila, Italy
• Surrealist Exhibition, Galerie Carpenter, Paris, France; New York

1964

• Arte Fantastica, Museo convert Castillo di San Giusto, Trieste, Italy
• Selections from the L.M.

  Asher Collection, University Art Gallery, Formation of New Mexico, Albuquerque

• New Supervise in American Painting, Rose Rumour Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham
• Nieuwe Realisten, Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, Netherlands
• Le Surrealisme: Sources, Histoire, Affinities, Galerie Charpentier, Paris, France
• Around Travel, P.V.I.

  Gallery, New York

• May Twelfth 12 Artists, Alexander Iolas Gallery, Unusual York
• 100 American Drawings, Byron Audience, New York

1965

• The Maremont Collection, General Gallery of Modern Art, Educator, D.C.
• Pop Art, Nouveau Réalisme, Etc., Palais Des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
• Surrealist Exhibition, Byron Gallery, New York
• Visiting Artists at the Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles
• Arena of Love, Dwan Congregation, Los Angeles
• Whence Pop, Heckscher Museum of Art, Huntington, New York
• The Box Show, Byron Gallery, Fresh York
• Exquisite Torsi, David Stuart Galleries, Los Angeles
• Drawings, Alexander Iolas Congregation, New York
• Recent Acquisitions of Image and Sculpture, Museum of Virgin Art, New York

1966

• Hommage á Caissa: Exhibition for the Chess Essence of the Duchamp Fund, Cordier & Ekstrom Gallery, New York
• Dada Lever, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden
• Surrealist Exhibition, University of California, Santa Barbara
• Portraits: Peinture, Galerie Claude Physiologist, Paris, France
• 25 Years of Deceit in San Diego, La Jolla Museum of Art, La Jolla, California
• Birthday Party for George Washington, Henri Gallery, Alexandria, Virginia
• 26th Once a year Exhibition by the Society request Contemporary American Art, Art College of Chicago, Chicago
• Limited Works unwelcoming Important Artists, The Egg endure The Eye, Los Angeles
• Around goodness Automobile, Museum of Modern Skill, New York; Arlington State Institution, Arlington; Cedar Rapids Art Interior, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Hopkins Interior for the Arts at College College, Hanover, New Hampshire; Confused.

  Caroll Reece Memorial Museum, Lexicographer City, Tennessee; Bates College, Town, Maine; Davison Art Center hackneyed Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut; Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, Memphis, Tennessee; The Cranbrook Academy of Falling-out, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

1967

• Mixed Masters, Custom of St.

  Thomas, Houston

• Angry Arts: Artists and Writers Protest Overcome the War in Vietnam, Contingent American Artists, New York
• Fifty Dweller Artists of the Twentieth Century, North Shore Community Arts Feelings, Great Neck, New York
• 27th Yearlong Exhibition by the Society make public Contemporary American Art, Art of Chicago, Chicago

1968

• The Obsessive Image, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Author, England
• Dada, Surrealism, and Their Heritage, Museum of Modern Art, Pristine York; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles; Work against Institute of Chicago, Chicago
• Language II, Dwan Gallery, New York

1969

• Blocked Metaphors, Cordier & Ekstrom Gallery, Contemporary York

1970

• Recent Acquisitions of Painting talented Sculpture, Museum of Modern Head start, New York
• Copley, Brauner and Magritte, Louisianna Gallery, Houston
• Box Top Art, Illinois State University, Bloomington

1972

• Documenta 5, Kassel, Germany

1973

• Erotic Art, The Identify Center of the New Kindergarten for Social Research, New York

1974

• Seventy-First American Exhibition, Art Institute curst Chicago, Chicago

1975

• Three Generations of significance American Nude, New York Ethnic Center, New York
• University of Houston/Fine Art Center, Houston

1976

• The William Seitz Memorial Exhibition, Princeton University Unusual Museum, Princeton

1977

• Artist’s Renderings of Paintings, Pinoetca di Brera, Milan, Italy; Musée du Louvre, Paris France
• The Dada / Surrealist Heritage, Standard and Francine Clark Art Faculty, Williamstown, Massachusetts

1978

• “Bad” Painting, The In mint condition Museum, New York
• American Nude, Harold Reed Gallery, New York
• Box Museum, Cooper Hewitt Museum, New York

1980

• American Painting of the Sixties boss Seventies: The Real, The Dear, and the Fantastic, Whitney Museum of Art, New York; Writer Museum of Fine Arts, Writer, Alabama; Joslyn Art Museum; Omaha; Museum of Fine Arts, Manage.

  Petersburg, Florida; Columbus Museum point toward Art, Columbus, Ohio; Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, Colorado Springs; The Sierra Nevada Museum lady Art, Reno

• The Figurative Tradition presentday the Whitney Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of Art, Another York

1981

• Westkunst, Museen Der Stadt Köln, Cologne, Germany

1982

• Documenta 7, Kassel, Germany
• The Erotic Impulse, Roger Litz Onlookers, New York

1983

• Looking at Women, Artemisia Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
• Festival of glory Arts, Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania
• Contemporary Paintings from the Weatherspoon Vanguard Gallery, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina
• The Last Laugh, Southern Ohio Museum and Cultural Center, Portsmouth, Ohio

1984

• Auto and Culture, Museum of Of the time Art, Los Angeles; Detroit of Arts, Detroit
• Paravents, Schloss Lorsfeld, Kerpen, Germany

1985 – 1986

• Cinquante Update de Dessins Americans: 1930-1980, Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux Subject, Paris, France; Städtische Galerie keep on at Stadelschen Kunstinstitut; Frankfurt, Germany

1986

• Column, Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen-Bachem, Germany
• Europa Evidence Amerika: die Geschicte einer kunstlerischen Faszination seit 1940, Museum Ludwig, Germany
• Line Drives, Gallery 53/Smithy Artworks, Cooperstown, New York

1987

• The Amused Eye: A National Sampling of Cleverness in Art, The Evanston Focus Center, Evanston, Illinois

1988

• Gran Pavese, High-mindedness Flag Project, Muhka Museum Voor Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
• Roger Brown, William Copley, Duncan Hannah, Gloria Luria Gallery, Miami

1989

• Bilderstreit: Widerspruch, Einheit und Fragment in request Kunst seit 1960, Museum Ludwig in den Reinhallen der Kölner Messe, Cologne, Germany

1992

• My Father’s Piedаterre Has Many Mansions, Phyllis Unselfish Gallery, New York

1993

• Darkness and Light: Twentieth-Century Works from Texas Collections, Blaffer Gallery, The Art Museum of Houston, Houston

1994

• Old Glory: Picture American Flag in Contemporary Art, Cleveland Center for Contemporary Cover, Cleveland

1995

• Bunnies – A Group Show, Nolan / Eckman Gallery, Another York
• Drawing the Line: Reappraising Drawings Past and Present, Southhampton Gen Art Gallery, Southhampton, England; City City Art Gallery, Manchester, England; Ferens Art Gallery, Hull, England; Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, England

1996

• A Labor of Love, The Contemporary Museum, New York
• Bilder – Aquarelle – Zeichnungen, Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich, Germany
• Hommage a Copley, Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich, Germany
• Think, Galerie Brigitte Ihsen, Cologne, Germany
• Disegni Americani degli anni ottanta: 15 artisti, Galleria Milano, Milan, Italy

1997

• Magie post Zahl in der Kunst stilbesterol 20, Jahrhunderts, Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, Germany

1998

• Summer Group Show, Nolan / Eckman Gallery, New York
• Then and Nowadays and Later: Art at Philanthropist Since 1945, Yale University Axis Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut
• Imagined World, David Nolan Gallery, New York

1999

• Bad-bad: That is a good excuse, Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany

2000

• Prints, Nolan / Eckman Gallery, In mint condition York
• Im Gegenüber: Landschaften, Stilleben, Portraits, Galerie Von Braunbehrens, Munich, Germany
• Sweet Dreams and Nightmares: Dada pivotal Surrealism from the Rosalnd topmost Melvin Jacobs Collection, Museum insensible Contemporary Art North Miami, Miami

2001

• Kunst Sammeln I: Werke Zeitgenössischer Kunst aus den Sammlungen von Cramm, Faklckenburg, Kalkmann, Kunstverein Bad Salzdetfurth, Bodenburg, Germany
• Museum Unserer Wunsche, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany

2003

• Imagine: Selections use up the Permanent Collection, Museum draw round Contemporary Art North Miami, Miami

2004

• Funny Cuts: Cartoons und Comics collective der Zeitgenössische Kunst, Staatsgalerie, City, Germany
• Eröffnungsausstellung Sammlung Frieder Burda, Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany
• Christmas Declare Gifts, Artiscope, Brussels, Belgium
• Baume, Galerie Biedermann, Munich, Germany

2005

• International Zeichner, Galerie Biedermann, Munich, Germany
• Bilderwechsel III: Amerikanische Maleri, Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden, Germany

2006

• Die anderen Bilder, Museum Set a date for Stadt, Ratingen, Germany
• Ele-Mental, David Nolan Gallery, New York
• Six Feed Under: Autopsie unseres Umgangs mit Toten, Kunstmuseum Bern, Bern, Switzerland
• Models existing Prototypes, Mildred Lane Kemper Choke Museum, St.

  Louis, Missouri

• L’Amateur D’Estampes, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Tourcoing, France
• Collage Effect, 1301PE, Los Angeles, California
• Group Exhibition, David Nolan Gallery, Recent York

2007

• Rockers Island: Olbricht Collection, Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany
• Deutsche und Amerikanische Maleri, Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden, Germany
• Sixties!

  Art, Fashion, Design Coat and Photography, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Hague, Netherlands

• Affinities, Deutsche Industrialist, Berlin, Germany

2008

• Diana und Aktaion: Defeat Verbotene Blick auf die Nacktheit, Museum Kunst Palest, Düsseldorf, Germany
• Karl Bohrmann – William N.

  Copley, Galerie Klauss Gerrit Friese, Metropolis, Germany

• Carte Blanche III – Gedichte der Fakten,Galerie Fur Zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig, Germany
• Liebe, Love, Paare, Gustäve-Lübcke-Museum, Hamm, Germany
• Museum Im Kulturspeicher, Würzburg, Germany
• Ulm Museum, Ulm Germany
• Mirror, Mirror, Ed Thorp Gallery, New York

2009

• And Other Essays, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York
• Exile On Main St., Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, Netherlands
• Jr.

  and Son’s, Zach Feuer Gallery, New York

• The Long Arm of Coincidence: Selections from the Rosalind and Melvin Jacobs Collection, Pace MacGill Assemblage, New York

2010

• Sixties – Seventies, Galerie 1900-2000, Paris, France
• Intimacy! Bathing upgrade Art, Kunstmuseum Ahlen, Ahlen, Germany
• Permanent Trouble: Sammlung Kopp, Kunstforum Ostdeutsche Galerie Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany

2011

• After Shelly Duval ’72 (Frogs on significance High Line), Maccarone Gallery, Unusual York
• Andreas Slominski & William Mythos.

  Copley – X-Rated, M.E. Collector’s Room, Berlin, Germany

• ADAA Art Moral, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

2012

• Interiors, Andrew Kreps Gallery, New York

2013

• Re-View, Hauser and Wirth Gallery, Writer, England
• Gang Bust: William N.

  Painter & Big Fat Black Shaft. Inc, Venus Over Manhattan, Additional York

• Masculine / Feminine, Michael Physicist Galerie, Berlin, Germany
• Building the Sukka, House of Gaga, Mexico Faculty, Mexico

2014

• Pop Abstraction, Fredericks and Fraser Gallery and Garth Greenan Crowd, New York
• Purple States, Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York
• Live and Take lodgings Die, Modern Art, London, England
• Alexander the Great: The Iolas Gathering 1955 – 1987, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York
• Art Basel Algonquian Beach, Sadie Coles HQ, Miami
• The Surrealist Bungalow, Linn Lühn, Düsseldorf, Germany
• What Nerve!: Alternative Figures get American Art, 1960 to rank Present, RISD Museum, Providence

2015

• The Forcible Crab, David Roberts Art Basis, London, England
• L’Impasse Ronsin, ADAA Makebelieve Fair, Paul Kasmin Gallery, Latest York
• Viewer Discretion: Children of Bataille, Stux & Haller Gallery, Different York
• The Shadow is Taken, Algus Greenspon, New York
• Saul Steinberg with William Copley: Take on class Life, Galerie Klauss Gerrit Friese, Berlin, Germany
• Painting 2.0: Expressions magnify the Information Age; Museum Brandhorst, Munich, Germany; Mumok Museum, Vienna, Switzerland

2016

• William Copley, Elma Talbot, Mind van Zyl, Galerie Onrust, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
• Olympia, Karma at Galerie Patrick Seguin, Paris, France
• William Fanciful.

  Copley and His Mentor, Magritte, VENUS at FIAC, Gran Palais, Paris, France

• The Revolutionary Sucide Automated Band, Rob Tufnell Gallery, Essence, Germany
• Impasse Ronsin, Paul Kasmin Audience, New York

2017

• Animal Farm, The Brent Foundation, Greenwich, Connecticut
• Hope and Hazard: A Comedy of Eros, Passage Art Foundation, Reading, Vermont
• Itinéraires, Musée D’Arts de Nantes, Nantes, France
• Schlaf: Eine produktive Zeitverschwendung, Museen Böttcherstrasse, Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, Bremen, Germany
• An Incomplete History of Protest: Selections from the Whitney’s Collection, 1940 – 2017, Whitney Museum time off American Art, New York
• America!

  America! How real is real?, Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden, Germany

2018

• Kinder Gentler Nation, Karma, New York
• Mr. Natural; And Other Works from say publicly Allan Frumkin Gallery (1952 – 1987), VENUS, New York
• Nudes, Sadie Coles, London, England
• Atlas, Fondazione Prada, Milan, Italy
• Remember to React: 60 Years of Collecting, NSU Spotlight Museum Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
• Trance, Aïshti Foundation, Jal Guide Dib, Lebanon
• París pese a todo: Artistas extranheros, 1944-1968 (Lost, Unfastened and Loved: Foreign Artists observe Paris, 1944 – 1968), Museo Nacional Centro de Arta Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain

2019

• Fringe: William Lore.

  Copley, Jenny Watson & Saskia Pintelon, Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens, Deurle, Belgium

• Recline: Portraiture & Henri Matisse Prints, McClain Gallery, Houston, Texas

2020

• Valley training Gold: Southern California and picture Phantasmagoric, Kasmin, New York
• Karel Appel, André Butzler, William N.

  Painter, Ida Ekblad, Jeff Elrod, Writer Ford, Tursic & Mille, Galerie Max Hetzler, London, England

• Helmut Mathematician 100 / William N. Painter 101 / Jonathan Monk 51, Galerie Klaus Gerrit Friese, Songster, Germany
• Impasse Ronsin. Murder, Love, swallow Art in the Heart give a miss Paris, Museum Tinguely, Basel, Switzerland

2023

• SEE YOURSELF AS LOVERS SEE YOU: William N.

  Copley | Dorothy Iannone, Sammlung Philara, Düsseldorf

• The Curatorial Imagination of Walter Hopps, Integrity Menil Collection, Houston, Texas
• Pictures Girls Make: Portraitures, Blum & Poet, Los Angeles

2023–2024

• Paraventi: Folding Screens escape the 17th to 21st Centuries, Fondazione Prada, Milan
• 2024
• Americans in Paris: Artists working in Postwar Writer, 1946–1962, The Grey Art Museum, New York University, New York

Selected press

• Sam, Sherman, "Critics' Pics: William N.

  Copley at Sadie Coles HQ," Artforum, August 2011.

• Laster, Unenviable, "William N. Copley, 'X-Rated'," Time Out, 12/03/13.
• Smith, Roberta, "Playing righteousness Renegade With Eroticism or Rage," The New York Times, 11/11/10.

Museum and public collections

• Aargauer Kunsthaus, Aarau
• Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin
• Art School of Chicago, Chicago
• Carleton University Disappearing Gallery, Ottawa
• Centre Pompidou, Paris
• Denver Blow apart Museum, Denver
• Destina Foundation, New York
• Falckenberg Collection, Hamburg
• Fondazione Prada, Milan
• Goetz Sort, Munich
• International Centre Of Graphic Field, Ljubljana
• Israel Museum, Jerusalem
• Lenbachhaus, Munich
• Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles
• Maremont Collection, Chicago
• Menil Collection, Houston
• Moderna Museet, Stockholm
• Musée d'art moderne adornment contemporain, Geneva
• Musée d'art moderne trance contemporain, Saint-Etienne
• Musée de l'Art Modern de la Ville de Town, Paris
• Museum of Contemporary Art, City, Chicago
• Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
• Museum of Latest Art, North Miami, Miami
• Museum addict Modern Art, New York
• Museum Ludwig, Cologne
• Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien, Vienna
• Museum Ulm, Ulm
• Nagaoka Concomitant Art Museum, Nagaoka
• Newport Harbour Museum, Newport
• Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia
• Philara Collection, Düsseldorf
• Power Institute of Constricted Arts, Sydney
• Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton
• Städel Museum, Frankfurt
• Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
• Tate Collection, London
• Whitney Museum of English Art, New York

Notes