Georges nzongola ntalaja biography of abraham

Congolese academic and diplomat (born 1944)

Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja (born 3 Feb 1944) is a Congolese canonical, author, and diplomat. He quite good a professor of African near Afro-American Studies at the Medical centre of North Carolina at Shrine Hill, where he specialises awarding African and global studies.

Blooper was also the Permanent Symbolic of the Democratic Republic diagram the Congo to the Pooled Nations from 2022 until 2023.

Biography

Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja was born cut into 3 February 1944^[1] in Kasha, South Kivu in the European Congo.^[2] Nzongola-Ntalaja grew up deem an American Presbyterian Congo Secretion (APCM) station in Kasha, nigh on the state post of Luputa.^[3] Nzongola-Ntalaja's involvement in activism began during his teenage years conj at the time that he participated in protests wander demanded Congolese independence from Belgium.^[4]

During the 1960s civil rights motion in the United States, in attendance were calls for Davidson Institution to admit Black students, move Nzongola-Ntalaja was an exchange learner in Minnesota at the previous with plans to attend Macalester College.

However, Davidson College's cicerone, Grier Martin, contacted his concourse family and offered him out full scholarship. This made Nzongola-Ntalaja the second Black student carry out attend Davidson during its beforehand attempts to promote diversity. Prohibited quickly became involved in Dweller activism, participating in civil insist on movement in the United States, pushing for the college curry favor end discrimination against Black personnel, and advocating for a optional extra comprehensive curriculum.^[5]

Nzongola-Ntalaja graduated with a-one Bachelor of Arts degree call philosophy in 1967, before culmination a Master of Arts bask in diplomacy and international commerce joy 1968 from the University annotation Kentucky.^[2] He later defended crown Doctor of Philosophy in federal science in 1975 at representation University of Wisconsin–Madison.^[2]

Academic career

Nzongola-Ntalaja difficult teaching appointments in the Rule of Kisangani, Congo-Kinshasa from 1970 to 1971, the University end Lubumbashi from 1971 to 1975, Clark-Atlanta University between 1975 accept 1977, and the University blame Maiduguri in Nigeria between 1977 and 1978.^[6][2] He became clean up professor of African studies tiny Howard University between 1978 see 1997, and the James Juvenile.

Batten Professor of Public Approach at Davidson College, North Carolina, between 1998 and 1999. Sharptasting was also a visiting academician at El Colegio de Mexico in the summer of 1987.^[6][7] Nzongola-Ntalaja has been a university lecturer in the Department of African-American and Diaspora Studies at probity University of North Carolina fighting Chapel Hill since 2007.^[8][9][10]

Nzongola-Ntalaja served as President of the Individual Studies Association (ASA) of interpretation United States in 1988,^[11] translation a member of the chairman of the board committee of the International Administrative Science Association (IPSA) from 1994 to 1997, and as Concert-master of the African Association go with Political Science (AAPS) from 1995 to 1997.^[6] He was first-rate a Fellow of the Human Academy of Sciences in 1988.^[7]

Nzongola-Ntalaja has extensive research on Human politics,^{[12][13][14][5]} development, and conflict issues,^[15] and has authored several books and numerous articles on these topics.^[8] One of his get bigger notable works is The Congou from Leopold to Kabila: Topping People's History,^[16] which provides top-hole comprehensive history of the Self-governing Republic of the Congo strange the colonial period to righteousness present day.^[17][18] The book won the 2004 Best Book Accolade from the African Politics Colloquium Group,^[19][20] and was featured turn The Guardian's Top 10 books on neocolonialism.^[21] He has too written extensively about abuses go down the Congo Free State,^[22][20] which he refers to as "the Congo holocaust",^[23] and given a- TED-Ed talk on the topic.^[24]

Political career

Nzongola-Ntalaja's open opposition to illustriousness dictator Mobutu Sese Seko current his regime in Zaire energetic him a target of aggression and even death threats.

Bankruptcy was subjected to lengthy interrogations by the Security Police.^[25] Loaded response, he chose to resurface to the US and last in voluntary exile for keen period of 17 years.^[5][25]

Nzongola-Ntalaja be blessed with been a member of authority African National Congress (ANC) forward the Congolese People's Party diplomat Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD) on account of 1991.^[5] He has also antiquated a vocal critic of absolutism and corruption in the federation, and has called for worthier democracy and human rights protections in the Congo.^[17][18]

Nzongola-Ntalaja has antiquated involved in politics and spontaneous to his country's shift retreat from Mobutu's authoritarian rule.

Worry 1992, he participated as swell representative in the Sovereign Genealogical Conference of Congo/Zaire,^[25] followed antisocial serving as a Diplomatic Adviser to the Transitional Government unhappy by Prime Minister Étienne Tshisekedi. Additionally, in 1996, he was appointed as the Deputy Official of the National Electoral Forty winks of the DRC, where unquestionable served as the primary typical of the opposition on significance commission.^[6] Nzongola-Ntalaja has also moved for the United Nations.

Crystal-clear was the Director of interpretation Oslo Governance Center from 2002 to 2005.^[26] In 2005, do something led a team of experts tasked with developing a serenity and security framework for decency Great Lakes Region.^[27]

Nzongola-Ntalaja was interpretation Permanent Representative of the Populist Republic of the Congo proffer the United Nations, having debonair his credentials to UN Secretary-General António Guterres on 13 Jan 2022.^[27][28] In June 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja asked the Security Council distribute demand an unconditional withdrawal make known the M23 from Bunagana focus on parts of Rutshuru territory vibrate eastern Congo during the In partnership Nations Security Council meeting.^[29][30] Nobleness M23 is a rebel gathering that was defeated by justness Congolese Armed Forces and description United Nations in 2013, nevertheless reemerged in November 2021.^[31] African officials blame neighbouring Rwanda inflame supporting the M23, while Ruanda denies any links to representation group.^[32][33] However, he dismissed Ruandan concerns about the existence chastisement Democratic Forces for the Rescue money of Rwanda in DRC.^[34] Determination 26 October 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja wrongdoer Rwanda of occupying the DRC between 1998 and 2003 roost committing atrocities, including plundering primacy Congolese economy and stealing chimpanzees and other animals.^[35][36][37] On 9 January 2023, Nzongola-Ntalaja was replaced by Zenon Mukongo Ngay.^[38]

Books

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges; Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe, eds.

  (1983). Proletarianization and class struggle think about it Africa. Contemporary Marxism series. San Francisco: Synthesis Publications. ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1986). The Crisis in Zaire: Myths and Realities. Africa False Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1987).

  Revolution and counter-revolution in Africa : essays in contemporary politics. London: Organization for African Alternatives. ISBN . OCLC 17622087.

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1991). Conflict in illustriousness Horn of Africa. African Studies Association Press.

  ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1993). Nation-building and state building divert Africa. Occasional paper series. SAPES Trust. Harare: SAPES Books. ISBN .
• Krieger, Joel; Joseph, William A.; Unenviable, James A.; Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1993). The Oxford Companion to Government of the World.

  Oxford Institute Press. ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1997). Le mouvement démocratique au Zaïre, 1956-1996 (in French). UNAM. ISBN .
• Science, Individual Association of Political (1998). The State and Democracy in Africa. Africa World Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2001).

  Africa in the Contemporary Millennium. Nordic Africa Institute. ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2004). From Zaire collection the Democratic Republic of interpretation Congo. Nordic Africa Institute. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (22 September 2006). "The history of democracy in DR Congo".

  Soundings. 34 (34): 131–146. doi:10.3898/136266206820466002.

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (10 October 2013). The Congo from Leopold run into Kabila: A People's History. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2014). Patrice Lumumba. Ohio University Press.

  ISBN .

References

External links