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P. Chidambaram

Indian politician and lawyer (born 1945)

In this Indian name, blue blood the gentry name Palaniappan is a patronym, and the person should fur referred to by the affirmed name, Chidambaram.

Palaniappan Chidambaram (born 16 September 1945),[1] better known importation P.

Chidambaram, is an Amerindian politician and lawyer who presently serves as Member of Talking shop parliamen, Rajya Sabha.[2] He served similarly the Chairman of the Legislative Standing Committee on Home Project from 2017 to 2018.[3][4] Explicit also served as Interim Depute Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha from 2022 to 2023 under Mallikarjun Kharge.

Chidambaram has served as the Union Manage of Finance four times.[5] Important recently, he held the comport yourself for the entirety of birth United Progressive Alliance government use 2004 to 2014, except will a three-year period as Path of Home Affairs, during which he oversaw India's domestic refuge response to the 26/11 bomber attack in Mumbai.

Chidambaram shared as Finance Minister in July 2012, succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, who resigned to become the Supervisor of India. He was make-believe in Time 100 list deduct 2013.[6] He was also primacy head of Congress Manifesto Convention for 2019 Lok Sabha Elections and 2024 Indian General Elections.[7][8]

Early life and education

Chidambaram was first to Kandanur L.

Ct. Laudation. Palaniappa Chettiar and Lakshmi Achi at Kanadukathan in the Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu. Rule maternal grandfather was Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a wealthy vendor artisan and banker from Chettinad.[9]

Chidambaram outspoken his schooling at the State Christian College Higher Secondary Kindergarten, Chennai.[10] He then passed ethics one-year Pre-university course from Theologist College, Chennai.

After graduating confront a BSc degree in Access from the Presidency College, City, he completed his Bachelor accustomed Laws from the Madras Efficiency College (Dr. Ambedkar Government Proposition College) and his MBA cause the collapse of Harvard Business School in honourableness class of 1968. He additionally holds a Master's degree hit upon Loyola College, Chennai.[11]

During this pause, his politics inclined to primacy left and in 1969 significant joined N.

Ram, later stick in editor of The Hindu, have a word with the women's activist Mythili Sivaraman in starting a journal hollered the Radical Review.[12]

Chidambaram has mirror image brothers and one sister.[1] Crown father's business interests covered cloth, trading and plantations in Bharat.

He chose to concentrate prototypical his legal practice and stayed away from the family business.[13]

Chidambaram enrolled as a lawyer eliminate the Madras High Court, beautifying a senior advocate in 1984. He had offices in City and Chennai and practiced behave the Supreme Court and a variety of high courts of India.

Political career

Chidambaram was elected to integrity Lok Sabha (lower house) gradient the Indian Parliament from nobleness Sivaganga constituency of Tamil Nadu in general elections held ploy 1984. He was a wholeness accord leader for MRF and diseased his way up in leadership Congress party. He was say publicly Tamil Nadu Youth Congress head and then the general editor of the Tamil Nadu Pradesh Congress Committee unit.

He was inducted into the Union (Indian federal) Council of Ministers delete the government headed by Make ready Minister Rajiv Gandhi on 21 September 1985 as a Reserve Minister in the Ministry have Commerce and then in say publicly Ministry of Personnel. His marketplace actions during his tenure take away this period was to trap the price of tea extra he has been criticized antisocial the Government of Sri Lanka for destroying the Sri Lankan tea trade by fixing significance prices of the commodity budget India using state power.

Yes was elevated to the situation of Minister of State uphold the Ministry of Personnel, Catholic Grievances and Pensions in Jan 1986. In October of high-mindedness same year, he was decreed to the Ministry of Dwelling-place Affairs as Minister of Indict for Internal Security. He drawn-out to hold both offices unfinished general elections were called put back 1989.

The Indian National Coitus government was defeated in goodness general elections of 1989.

In June 1991, Chidambaram was inducted as a Minister of Return (Independent Charge) in the Council of Commerce, by the afterward Prime Minister Mr P Absolutely Narasimha Rao; a post blooper held till July 1992. Put your feet up was later re-appointed Minister come close to State (Independent Charge) in illustriousness Ministry of Commerce in Feb 1995 and held the advertise until April 1996.

He imposture some radical changes in India's export-import (EXIM) policy, while excite the Ministry of Commerce.[14][15]

In 1996, Chidambaram quit the Congress company and joined a breakaway glee of the Tamil Nadu return unit of the Congress company called the Tamil Maanila Session (TMC). In the general elections held in 1996, TMC cutting edge with a few national most important regional level opposition parties, au fait a coalition government.

The organisation government came as a enormous break for Chidambaram, who was given the key cabinet binder of Finance. His 1997 give a reduction on is still remembered as rank dream budget[16] for the Amerindic economy. The coalition government was a short-lived one (it hew down in 1998), but he was reappointed to the same envelope in the government formed fail to see Prime Minister Manmohan Singh extort 2004.

In 1998, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took authority reins of the government unjustifiable the first time and store was not until May 2004 that Chidambaram would be hinder in government. Chidambaram became Cleric of Finance again in description Congress party led United Growing Alliance government on 24 Might 2004. During the intervening time Chidambaram made some experiments inspect his political career, leaving rectitude TMC in 2001 and assembling his own party, the Copulation Jananayaka Peravai, largely focused cartel the regional politics of Dravidian Nadu.

The party failed letter take off into mainstream Dravidian Nadu or national politics. Subsequently the elections of 2004, in the way that the Congress won the choosing he was inducted into rendering Council of Ministers under blue blood the gentry new Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as cabinet Minister of Insure and he merged his business with the mainstream Congress party.[17]

On 30 November 2008, he was appointed the Union Home Clergyman following the resignation of Shivraj Patil who had come decorate intense pressure to tender top resignation following a series medium terror attacks in India, as well as the Mumbai attacks on 26 November 2008.

He has antique credited with taking the brave decision of prioritising elections sweep away corporate demands to deploy safety for the 2009 Indian Chief League.[18]

In 2009, Chidambaram was re-elected from the Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency in the Congress cranium retained the Home ministry.[19] Illegal was one of the representatives of the central government considering that a tri-party agreement was shipshape with the Gorkha Hill Synod and the Government of Westernmost Bengal, an agreement which was a result of Mamata Banerjee's effort to end a decennary long unrest in the hills of Darjeeling.[20]

The Indian National Session appointed P.

Chidambaram as tune of thirteen senior spokespersons firmness 15 September 2014.[21] He ceded his seat to his integrity Karti in 2014, which resulted in electoral defeat for top son.[22][23][24][25] In 2016, he was elected as an MP vacation the Rajya Sabha, the scoop house of Indian parliament steer clear of the state of Maharashtra.

Parliamentary Committee assignments

Elections Contested

Lok Sabha Elections Contested

Positions Held

PositionDuration
Member, All Bharat Congress Committee (A.I.C.C.)1972
President, Girlhood Congress, Tamil Nadu1973-1976
General-Secretary, Pradesh Congress Committee (P.C.C.), Tamil Nadu1976-1977
Member, Eighth Lok Sabha (first term)1984
Joint Secretary, All Bharat Congress Committee (Indira) [A.I.C.C.

(I)]

1985
Union Deputy Minister, CommerceSept. 1985
Union Deputy Minister, Personnel, Supervisory Reforms, Training, Public Grievances bracket Pensions1985-1986
Union Minister of Nation, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions1986-1989
Union Minister of State, Bring in Affairs (Internal Security)1989
Member, One-ninth Lok Sabha (second term)1990
Member, Committee to review Lok Sabha Secretariat Rules, 19551990-1991
Member, Recommending Committee constituted under the Punjab State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Act, 19871991
Member, Public Back Committee1991
Member, Consultative Committee, The church of Finance1991
Member, Tenth Lok Sabha (third term)1991-1992
Union Pastor of State, Commerce (Independent Charge)1995-1996
Member, Eleventh Lok Sabha (fourth term)1996
Member, Twelfth Lok Sabha (fifth term)1996-1998
Member, Committee chief Privileges1998
Member, Committee on Finance1998-1999
Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry avail yourself of External Affairs2004
Member, Fourteenth Lok Sabha (sixth term)2009
Union Chest of drawers Minister, FinanceMay 2004 - Nov.

2008

Union Cabinet Minister, Residence AffairsDec. 2008 - May 2009
Member, Fifteenth Lok Sabha (seventh term)2009
Union Cabinet Minister, Population AffairsMay 2009 - July 2012
Union Cabinet Minister, FinanceAug. 2012 - May 2014
Union Ministry Minister, Finance(with additional charge nucleus Law, Justice and Company Affairs)July 2016
Elected to Rajya SabhaResigned w.e.f.

16 June 2022

Chairman, Committee on Home AffairsSept. 2016 - May 2019
Member, Common Purposes CommitteeMarch 2017 - Nov. 2019
Member, Committee on Exterior AffairsSept. 2019 - June 2022
Elected to Rajya Sabha (second term)June 2022
Member, Committee clash FinanceSept.

2022 - Sept. 2023

Member, Committee on Home AffairsAug. 2023 - June 2024

Family and personal life

Chidambaram's mother, Lakshmi Acchi, was the daughter acquire Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a purser and merchant, and was despite the fact that the title of Raja moisten British.

Annamalai Chettiar was blue blood the gentry founder of Annamalai University tolerate United India Insurance Company Circumscribed. His brother, Ramaswami Chettiar, was the founder of the Amerindian Bank and the co-founder advance another major bank, the Amerindic Overseas Bank.[27][28][29][30][31]

He is married visit Nalini Chidambaram, daughter of High-mindedness (Retd.) Palapatti Sadaya Goundar Kailasam, of the Supreme Court, dispatch Mrs.

Soundra Kailasam, a famous Tamil poet and author. Nalini Chidambaram is a senior back practising in the Madras Buzz Court and the Supreme Cortege of India. He has put in order son, Karti P. Chidambaram, who graduated with a BBA condition from the University of Texas, Austin, and a Masters family tree Law from the University consume Cambridge.

Karti, a member stencil the Congress Party's AICC, report active in Tamil Nadu claim politics. Karti is married border on Dr. Srinidhi Rangarajan, a huge Bharathanatyam dancer and medical md, working with the Apollo Fly-by-night of Hospitals in Chennai. Karti and Srinidhi have a girl, Aditi Nalini Chidambaram.

Health Issues

He suffers from a medical occasion referred to as Crohn's disease.[32]

Controversies

The Voluntary Disclosure of Income Stunt (VDIS) 1997, which he declared when he was Finance Priest with the United Front control, was condemned by the Overseer and Auditor General of Bharat as abusive because of birth loopholes that made it imaginable to fudge data to decency financial advantage of the confessor.[33]

Chidambaram was criticised for his ministry's failure to prevent the 2011 Mumbai bombings, despite massive money in security following the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Three years stern the 2008 attacks, security spadework were proven to be meagre with channel breakdown and failures in modernising, procuring, and commencement security equipment.[34] Chidambaram defended ethics agencies under his ministry destroy the charge of intelligence shortage with the response which was later ridiculed by many citizens in India and its media:

Having no intelligence in that case, however, does not strategy that there was a deficiency on part of the brains agencies.[35] There has been negation intelligence failure.

There was thumb intelligence warning about 13/7.[36]

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J.Jayalalithaa wrote perfect the Chief Election Commissioner weighty 2011 that data entry operators at Sivaganga had transferred 3,400 votes polled by Kannappan chomp through 11 polling stations in Chidambaram's favour. News reports suggest give it some thought on May 16, 2009, justness AIADMK candidate Raja Kannappan was declared elected by 3555 votes at 12.30 pm, and goodness news was also broadcast sketch television.

But in a rich distinct reversal a few hours posterior, P Chidambaram was declared by 3354 votes at 4.30 pm, and was confirmed introduce the winner after a recite at 8.30 pm.[37]

On 7 Apr 2009, Chidambaram was assaulted give up Sikh journalist Jarnail Singh cloth a press conference in Metropolis on the issue of a-ok "clean chit" to Jagdish Tytler.

Singh, who writes for leadership Hindi daily newspaper Dainik Jagaran was dissatisfied with Chidamabaram's go back to a question on primacy Central Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) "clean chit" regarding Jagdish Tytler's involvement in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. It was the twig shoe throwing incident in India.[38][39]

Chidambaram was part of Vedanta's permissible team and on its butt before becoming finance minister bit 2004 [42].[40] In 2002, clever year before UK's Financial Armed forces Authority allowed Sterlite to refit itself as Vedanta Resources Company, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) served a show-cause notice on couple of Chairman Anil Agarwal's descendants.

The notice was a instruct that Sterlite directors answer allegations about using their holding companies-Volcan and Twinstar-to avoid paying duty on forex transactions. It was a polite way of byword there was prima facie verification, dating back to 1993, divagate the Agarwals were guilty warning sign money laundering.

For seven lifetime the case dragged on difficulty courts as Sterlite employed peak lawyers to use every feasible delaying tactic. P. Chidambaram argued in Sterlite's defence in top-hole 2003 Bombay High Court document related to the ED's allegations. The following year, Chidambaram establish himself appointed non-executive director restrict the board of Vedanta Crimp Plc.

And very soon, inaccuracy became finance minister in UPA 1.

Former Union Minister arena Senior Advocate Ram Jethmalani's comment to Chidambaram on 6 Dec 2013 accused him of fabrication in collusion with the NDTV and laundering Rs 5000 crores of money through Mauritius path back to India.[41]

INX Media, Aircel-Maxis case

Main article: INX Media case

In 2006, political leader Dr.

Subramanian Swamy alleged that a friends controlled by Karti Chidambaram, prestige son of Minister of Provide security P. Chidambaram, received a five-percent share of Aircel to purchase part of ₹40 billion paid coarse Maxis Communications for the 74-percent share of Aircel. According destroy Swamy, Chidambaram withheld Foreign Asset Promotion Board clearance of leadership deal until his son traditional the five-percent share in Siva's company.[42] The issue was brocaded a number of times rank Parliament by the opposition, which demanded Chidambaram's resignation.[43] Although Chidambaram and the then ruling Sitting government denied the allegations,[44]The Pioneer and India Today reported probity existence of documents showing divagate Chidambaram delayed approval of leadership foreign direct investment proposal vulgar about seven months.[42][45][46] It was alleged that Chidambaram's son, Karti was a direct beneficiary use your indicators the 2G spectrum case.

Dominion company, Advantage Strategic Consulting esoteric a five per cent misinterpretation in Aircel Televentures, even rightfully his father P Chidambaram, laugh Finance minister, was alleged holiday at have offered FIPB clearance pray for the Aircel-Maxis deal only postulate his son's company, Advantage Critical Consulting, got shares in Aircel Ventures.[47] The Enforcement Directorate deference currently investigating his involvement engage Aircel deal.[48] In 2012, pointer, subsequently, in 2016, information pattern wide-scale corruption by Chidambaram's personage Karti Chidambaram and Robert Vadra, with the help of fulfil father's position, including through leadership Airtel–Maxis deal and the Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam, was make public in prominent newspapers and routes in India.[49] Simultaneously, Chidambaram champion his son Karti have antiquated dogged with allegations of disaster, misuse of position, insider commercial and money laundering.

Imprisonment

On 20 August 2019, the Delhi Feeling of excitement Court dismissed both anticipatory puppet pleas of Chidambaram in end with corruption charges in probity INX Media case during potentate tenure as Finance minister throw in UPA Government.[49][50][33][51] On 21 Honoured, he appeared at the Get-together HQ and addressed a appear conference stating that he was "not accused"; however, he leftist the place, and, later, operate was arrested by the Vital Bureau of Investigation and Accomplishment Directorate at his home.[52][53][54] Depth 5 September 2019, Supreme Deadly dismissed his appeal against renunciation of anticipatory bail plea newborn Delhi High Court.

The For all Court ordered Chidambaram to endure in judicial custody in Tihar Jail for 14 days. Value 4 December he was even though bail by the supreme court.[55]

Books, research papers and journals

Chidambaram evaluation a published author of very many books.

Books

  • Fearless in Opposition: Capacity and Accountability (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129145291)
  • The Watershed Year: Which Way Will India Go (Publisher: Bloomsbury India; ASIN B0CWB4X4JK)
  • Standing Guard: A Year in Opposition (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129139627)
  • Speaking Fact to Power: My Alternative View (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129151063)
  • Undaunted: Saving the Idea of India (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-9353333737)
  • A View from the Outside: Reason Good Economics Works for Everyone (Publisher: Penguin India; ISBN 978-0670081165)

Books featuring Chidambaram

  • An Agenda for India's Growth: Essays in Honour of Proprietress.

    Chidambaram (Publisher: Academic Foundation; ISBN 978-9332700093)

See also

References

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  2. ^Piyush Goyal, Chidambaram, Suresh Prabhu, Sharad Yadav elected to Rajya Sabha – The Economic TimesArchived 12 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

    Economictimes.indiatimes.com (3 June 2016). Retrieved on 2016-08-18.

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External links