La cuba mia celia cruz biography

Cuban singer (1925–2003)

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Cruz and the in a tick or maternal family name laboratory analysis Alfonso.

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso^[a] (21 October 1925 – 16 July 2003), known as Celia Cruz, was a Cuban crooner and one of the apogee popular Latin artists of goodness 20th century.

Cruz rose envisage fame in Cuba during authority 1950s as a singer tip off guarachas, earning the nickname "La Guarachera de Cuba". In goodness following decades, she became noted internationally as the "Queen have a high regard for Salsa" due to her donations to Latin music.^[4][5][6] She difficult to understand sold over 10 million registers, making her one of grandeur best-selling Latin music artists.^[7]

The bravura began her career in be involved with home country Cuba, earning relaxation as a vocalist of greatness popular musical group Sonora Matancera, a musical association that lasted 15 years (1950–1965).

Cruz perfect a wide variety of Afro-Cuban music styles including guaracha, rhumba, afro, son and bolero, video numerous singles in these styles for Seeco Records. In 1960, after the Cuban Revolution caused the nationalization of the penalization industry, Cruz left her indwelling country, becoming one of nobleness symbols and spokespersons of goodness Cuban community in exile.^[8] Cruz continued her career, first tackle Mexico, and then in prestige United States, the country delay she took as her final residence.

In the 1960s, she collaborated with Tito Puente, gramophone record her signature tune "Bemba colorá". In the 1970s, she autographed for Fania Records and became strongly associated with the salsa genre, releasing hits such orangutan "Quimbara". She often appeared support with Fania All-Stars and collaborated with Johnny Pacheco and Willie Colón.

During the last period of her career, Cruz extended to release successful songs much as "La vida es rehearse carnaval" and "La negra tiene tumbao".^[9]

Her musical legacy is thankful up of a total describe 37 studio albums, as convulsion as numerous live albums deed collaborations. Throughout her career, she was awarded numerous prizes come first distinctions, including two Grammy Acclaim and three Latin Grammy Laurels.

In addition to her fecund career in music, Cruz too made several appearances as clean up actress in movies and telenovelas. Her catchphrase "¡Azúcar!" ("Sugar!") has become one of the ceiling recognizable symbols of salsa strain.

Early life

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso was born on 21 Oct 1925, at 47 Serrano High road in the Santos Suárez split up of Havana, Cuba.^[10][3][11] Her churchman, Simón Cruz, was a telephone stoker, and her mother, Catalina Alfonso Ramos, a housewife notice Haitian descent who took worry of an extended family.^[3] Celia was one of the issue among fourteen children living entice the house, including cousins mushroom her three siblings, Dolores, Gladys, and Bárbaro,^[12][13] and she reach-me-down to sing cradle songs pick up put them to sleep.^[11] According to her mother, she began singing as a child surprise victory 9 or 10 months outline age, often in the interior of the night.^[11][14] She besides sang in school during blue blood the gentry Fridays' actos cívicos and boring her neighborhood ensemble, Botón unscramble oro.^[11]

While growing up in Cuba's diverse 1930s musical climate, Cruz listened to many musicians who influenced her adult career, counting Fernando Collazo, Abelardo Barroso, Pablo Quevedo, Antonio Arcaño and Arsenio Rodríguez.^[6] Despite her father's comparison and the fact that she was Catholic, as a offspring Cruz learned Santería songs carry too far her neighbor who practiced Santería.^[15] Cruz also studied the dustup to Yoruba songs with teammate Merceditas Valdés (an akpwon, capital Santería singer) from Cuba put up with later made various recordings tactic this religious genre, even melodious backup for other akpwons adore Candita Batista.

As a young person, her aunt took her take her cousin to cabarets access sing, but her father pleased her to attend school occupy the hope she would comprehend a teacher. After high educational institution, she attended the Normal Institution for Teachers in Havana own the intent of becoming smart literature teacher.^[16] At the interval being a singer was not quite viewed as an entirely decorous career.

However, one of squash up teachers told her that, makeover an entertainer, she could generate in one day what escalate Cuban teachers earned in trig month. From 1947, Cruz sham music theory, voice, and pianoforte at Havana's National Conservatory hold Music.^[17]

One day, her cousin took her to Havana's radio situation appointment Radio García-Serra, where she became a contestant in the "Hora del té" amateur radio announcement.

It was her first at this point using a microphone and she sang the tango "Nostalgia" (as a tribute to Paulina Álvarez^[6]), winning a cake as grandeur first prize for her performance.^[11] On other occasions she won silver chains, as well owing to opportunities to participate in add-on contests.^[18] She also sang deduct other amateur radio programs specified as La suprema corte show arte, broadcast by CMQ, each time winning first prize.

The sole exception was when she competed against Vilma Valle, having board split their earnings: 25 almighty dollar each.^[11]

In 2004, the Miami Herald revealed from partially declassified Hardworking State Department papers that Cruz had been linked to Cuba's pre-Revolution communist party, the General Socialist Party (PSP), as originally as the 1940s.^[19] The item, promoted as an "exclusive", was written by Miami Herald journo Carol Rosenberg from Freedom lady Information Act requests.

It obligated several revelations. Among them, ethics US Embassy in Havana denied Cruz a US visa embankment 1952 and 1955 because flaxen suspected communist affiliations. The cancel also states that Cruz confidential joined the youth wing unredeemed the PSP at age 20 and had used a chorus to arrange a secret congress with communists in South U.s.a.

on behalf of its commit fraud general secretary, Blas Roca Calderío, who has also founded rank party in 1925. Cruz difficult also signed a public indication in support of one holiday the Party's front groups, high-mindedness Pro-Peace Congress. The article states that Cruz's surviving husband, Pedro Knight, was asked about that, and is quoted he knew nothing about it.

"She at no time told me about that. She never talked about politics," primacy article quotes Knight.^[20]

Career

First recordings

Isolina Carrillo was one of the leading people to recognize Cruz's force to sing Afro-Cuban music topmost asked her to join drop Conjunto Siboney, where Olga Guillot also sang.^[21] She later coupled Orquesta de Ernesto Duarte, Gloria Matancera, Sonora Caracas and Orquesta Anacaona.

From 1947, she afoot to sing in Havana's uppermost popular cabarets: Tropicana, Sans Souci, Bamboo, Topeka, etc.^[11] In 1948, Roderico Rodney Neyra founded glory group of dancers and strain accord Las Mulatas de Fuego (The Fiery Mulattas).^[22][23][24] Cruz was leased with this group as far-out singer, reaching great success bear making presentations in Mexico keep from Venezuela, where she made disallow first recordings.

Shortly thereafter, Cruz began to sing on tuneful programs at Radio Cadena Suaritos, along with a group desert performed Santería music under primacy direction of Obdulio Morales. Sound out this group, known as Coro Yoruba y Tambores Batá, she made several recordings that were later released by Panart.

Sonora Matancera

Cruz's big break came shoulder 1950 when Myrta Silva, interpretation singer with Cuba's Sonora Matancera, returned to her native Puerto Rico.

Since they were call a halt need of a new minstrel, the band decided to assign the young Celia Cruz undiluted chance. She auditioned in June, and at the end break into July she was asked give a positive response join as lead singer,^[25] gift thus became the group's principal black frontwoman.^[26] In her good cheer rehearsal with Sonora Matancera, Cruz met her future husband Pedro Knight, who was the band's second trumpeter.

Cruz debuted pertain to the group on 3 Respected 1950. Initially, Cruz was weep received with enthusiasm by loftiness public, but Rogelio Martínez abstruse faith in her. On 15 December 1950, Cruz recorded haunt first songs with the fly-by-night, which were a resounding go well. Her "musical marriage" with position Sonora Matancera lasted fifteen eld.

In total Celia recorded 188 songs with the Matancera, containing hits such as "Cao cao maní picao", "Mata siguaraya", "Burundanga" and "El yerbero moderno". She won her first gold copy for "Burundanga", making her leading trip to the United States in 1957 to receive character award and to perform close St.

Nicholas Arena, New York.^[11] During her 15 years vacate Sonora Matancera, she appeared hobble cameos in some Mexican motion pictures such as Rincón criollo (1950), Una gallega en La Habana (1955) and Amorcito corazón (1961), toured all over Latin Earth and became a regular hackneyed the Tropicana.

Exile and Tico recordings

Cruz was touring in Mexico when Fidel Castro seized cause at the conclusion of position Cuban Revolution. She returned designate Cuba to find her hometown of Havana in turmoil mount mostly shut down.^[27] Cruz was publicly critical of Castro, smart stance that she knew would endanger her career and perhaps at all her freedom, since other critics of the regime were usually arrested.

She also needed hard cash to pay for her annoy mother's medical expenses, and while in the manner tha she was offered a solicit to perform for a passive months at La Terraza Show in Mexico City, she usual. Cruz left Cuba on 15 July 1960, not knowing cruise she would likely never come back to her home country.^[28]

Just freshen week after arriving in Mexico, Cruz received the news pan the death of her pop, Simón Cruz.

In 1961, Cruz and Sonora Matancera left Mexico for an engagement in goodness United States. During this interval, Cruz began performing solo beyond the group, performing at uncomplicated recital at the Hollywood Pd in Los Angeles.

In 1962, before the refusal of honesty Cuban government to allow sum up to return to Cuba, Cruz acquired a house in Painful Lee, New Jersey.

Although she tried to return to Land to see her sick matriarch, who was struggling with ending bladder cancer, the Cuban polity denied her request to return.^[29] On 7 April 1962, she received the news of honourableness death of her mother Catalina Alfonso. That same year, synchronize 14 July, Cruz was husbandly in civil ceremony with Pedro Knight after a romance receive several years.

Cruz and Sonora Matancera made their first outward appearance outside of the Americas, staying Europe and Japan, where they performed with Tito Puente. Modern 1965, Cruz would culminate uncut vertiginous fifteen years with high-mindedness Sonora Matancera. Cruz began a-ok solo career and her hubby Pedro Knight decided to forsake his position at Sonora Matancera to become her representative, musician and personal director.

During that time, Cruz became an Earth citizen.

In 1966, Cruz was contacted by Tito Puente persist perform with his orchestra. Their first collaborative album, Son god guaguancó featured a recording condemn José Claro Fumero's guaracha "Bemba colorá", which became one ensnare Cruz's signature songs.^[26] Cruz gleam Puente went on to co-operate on another four albums be obsessed with.

She also recorded albums and other musical directors such type Memo Salamanca, Juan Bruno Tarraza and Lino Frías for Tico Records. In 1974, Fania Annals, the leading salsa record baptize, acquired Tico and signed Cruz to the imprint Vaya Annals, where she remained until 1992.

The Fania years

Cruz's association region the Fania label had under way in 1973, when she prerecorded the lead vocals of "Gracia divina", a song by Larry Harlow which was part senior his "Latin opera" Hommy.

She then joined the Fania All-Stars, a salsa supergroup featuring authority most popular performers of justness Fania roster. With them, Cruz first sang "Bemba colorá" dominant "Diosa del ritmo" in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1973. She later travelled with high-mindedness group to Kinshasa, Zaire, spontaneous 1974 and returned to San Juan in 1975 for all over the place concert.

These live recordings were commercially released years later. Give someone the brush-off performance in Zaire, as wear away of The Rumble in birth Jungle event, was included of great magnitude the film Soul Power.^[30]

Cruz filmed her first studio album support Fania in 1974 in approtionment with Johnny Pacheco, the label's founder and musical director.

Position album, Celia & Johnny, standing its lead single, "Quimbara", were both a commercial success. Patent 1976, she participated in character documentary film Salsa about Established culture, along with figures adoration Dolores del Río and Willie Colón. The following year she recorded her first LP pick out Colón, a collaboration that would be repeated with great go well in 1981 and 1987.

Considering that touring with Colón, Cruz wore a flamboyant costume, which make-believe various colored wigs, tight gemmed dresses, and very high heels. Her fashion style became and over famous that one of them was acquired by the Smithsonian institution.^[16] In the late Seventies, she participated in an Orient Air Lines commercial in Puerto Rico, singing the catchy prepositional phrase ¡Esto sí es volar! (This is to truly fly!).

Cruz also used to sing class identifying spot for WQBA crystal set station in Miami, formerly in-depth as "La Cubanísima": "I society the voice of Cuba, use up this land, far away...I vehicle liberty, I am WQBA, rank most Cuban!" (Yo soy objective Cuba, la voz, desde esta tierra lejana... ¡soy libertad, condiment WQBA, Cubanísima!).

In 1982, Celia was reunited with the Sonora Matancera and recorded the ep Feliz Encuentro. That year, honesty singer received the first recognition of her career at President Square Garden in New Dynasty. In 1987, Cruz performed fine concert in Santa Cruz indulge Tenerife. That concert was authentic by the publisher of honourableness Guinness Book of Records translation the largest free-entry outdoor complaint, with an audience of 250,000 people.

In 1988, she participated in the feature film Salsa alongside Robby Draco Rosa. Response 1990, Cruz won her be in first place Grammy Award (Best Tropical Established Performance) for her album Ritmo en el corazón, recorded go-slow Ray Barretto. She was besides invited to celebrate the Lxv anniversary of the Sonora Matancera in Central Park in Another York.

The decline of Fania's brand of salsa dura terminate favor of the emergent salsa romántica gradually brought an settle to Celia's musical association zone the Fania All Stars. Their final reunions took place score Puerto Rico (1994) and Colombia (1995), both of which were released on CD.

Later years

In 1990, Cruz managed to reimburse to Cuba.

She was gratifying to make a presentation watch over the Guantanamo Bay Naval Aid. When she came out hint this presentation she took unadulterated few grams of Cuban defile in a bag; at afflict request, this bag would following be placed in her sarcophagus when she died. In 1994, she received the National Financial aid for the Arts award give birth to the then President Bill Politician, which is the highest attention granted by the United States government to an artist.^[31] Receipt made musical presentations in Mexican and Cuban films, in 1992 Celia participated as an contestant in the American film Mambo Kings, along with Armand Assante and Antonio Banderas.

A harvest later she made her inauguration as a television actress speck the Mexican telenovelaValentina, along partner Verónica Castro for the Televisa network. In 1995, Celia prefab a guest appearance in blue blood the gentry American film The Perez Family, along with Alfred Molina skull Anjelica Huston. In 1997, she starred again for Televisa rotation the Mexican telenovela El alma no tiene color, a make of the classic Mexican hide Angelitos negros.

Cruz played position role of a black bride who gives birth to clean up white daughter. On 25 Oct 1997, the city of San Francisco, California, officially declared renounce date as "Celia Cruz Day".

In 1998, she released high-mindedness album Mi vida es cantar, which featured one of prepare most successful songs, La vida es un carnaval.

In 1999, she performed with Luciano Tenor for the Pavarotti and Friends concert. In 2000, Cruz unfastened a new album under character auspices of Sony Music, Celia Cruz and Friends: A Obscurity of Salsa, where she canned again with Tito Puente, who died shortly after. Thanks inherit this album, Cruz was awarded her first Latin Grammy.

Wrench 2001, the album Siempre viviré won her a second Inhabitant Grammy. In that same collection, she performed with Marc Suffragist in a tribute to Aretha Franklin for VH1. In 2002, Cruz released the album, La negra tiene tumbao, where she ventured into modern variants holdup Caribbean rhythms, influenced by dress warmly and hip hop.

For that record she won her 3rd Latin Grammy and her in a tick American Grammy.

On 16 July 2002, Cruz performed to clever full house at the sanitary outdoor performing arts festival Main Park SummerStage in New Royalty City. During the performance she sang "Bemba colorá". A accommodation recording of this song was subsequently made available in 2005 on a commemorative CD compliance the festival's then 20-year version entitled, "Central Park SummerStage: Support from the Heart of righteousness City".

Cruz appeared on distinction Dionne Warwick albums Dionne Sings Dionne and My Friends & Me with their Latin opus version of "(Do You Hoard The Way To) San José".

Death

In August and September 2002, Cruz underwent surgery due fall prey to breast cancer.^[32] In November put off year, Cruz fell during boss concert in Mexico.

She was diagnosed with glioma, an bellicose form of brain cancer, skull underwent surgery in December.^[32] Steady, Cruz said she did yell shed one tear and deviate she was aiming to regress her artistic career.^[32] She reach the summit of recording her last album, Regalo del Alma. In February, she appeared in public again unresponsive the 45th Annual Grammy Brownie points to receive the award be thankful for Best Salsa Album.^[32] In Strut 2003, the US Hispanic meshwork Telemundo paid tribute to disclose.

The event, titled ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!, involved figures such brand Gloria Estefan, Marc Anthony, Freeze India, Gloria Gaynor and Patti LaBelle among others.^[33][34] This was her last public appearance.

On the afternoon of 16 July 2003, Cruz died at give someone the brush-off home in Fort Lee, Pristine Jersey, at the age not later than 77.

At her express desire, her mortal remains were twig transferred to Miami for team a few days to receive the admiration of her Cuban exile admirers at Gesu Church, before organized funeral Mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral and burial in magnanimity Woodlawn Cemetery in The Borough, New York.^{[35][36][37][38][39]} An epilogue cage her autobiography notes that, steadily accordance with her wishes, Country soil - which she locked away saved from a visit tip Guantánamo Bay - was down at heel in her entombment.^[40][41][42]

Tributes and legacy

Cruz's legacy had been honored take over years before her death, containing a star on the Screenland Walk of Fame (1987), justness asteroid name 5212 Celiacruz (1989),^[43] the Excellence Awards at probity 1990 Lo Nuestro Awards,^[44] captivated Celia Cruz Way in Algonquian (1991).

She was also acknowledged with a star on Lane Amador Bendayán in Caracas, Venezuela, and a figure in illustriousness Hollywood Wax Museum. Besides, Cruz received three Honoris Causa doctorates from three universities in character United States: Yale University, Florida International University and the Campus of Miami.^[45] Cruz, along lay into fellow Afro-Cuban musician Cachao, were inducted into the Billboard Weighty Music Hall of Fame coop 1994.^[46] She was also inducted into the International Latin Penalty Hall of Fame in 1999.^[47] In the same year, she was presented with the ASCAP Latin Heritage Award becoming honourableness first recipient of the accolade.^[48]

Through a formidable work ethic, Cruz rose to the very honour in her genre.^[49] In Feb 2004, her last album, Regalo del Alma, she won unadorned posthumous award at the Premios Lo Nuestro for best salsa release of the year.

Enter was announced in December 2005 that a musical called ¡Azúcar! would open in Tenerife beforehand touring the world. The reputation comes from Cruz's well-known take phrase of "¡Azúcar!" (“Sugar!”).

In 2003, a music school was opened in the Bronx, baptized the Celia Cruz Bronx Extreme School of Music. Pedro Entitle visited this school before emperor death to meet the session and share stories about join life.

On June 4, 2004, the heavily Cuban-American community push Union City, New Jersey heralded its annual Cuban Day Fix up by dedicating its new Celia Cruz Park (also known monkey Celia Cruz Plaza), which hick a sidewalk star in cast-off honor, at 31st Street existing Bergenline Avenue, with Cruz's man, Pedro Knight, present. There cast-offs four other similar dedications collect Cruz around the world.^[50] Cruz's star has expanded into Entity City's "Walk of Fame",^[51] chimp new marble stars are speed up each spring to honor Standard entertainment and media personalities, specified as merengue singer Joseíto Mateo, salsa singer La India, Cachao, Cuban tenorBeny Moré,^[52]Tito Puente, Romance language television news anchor Rafael Pineda, salsa pioneer Johnny Pacheco,^[53] singer/bandleader Gilberto Santa Rosa distinguished music promoter Ralph Mercado.^[54]

On 18 May 2005, the National Museum of American History, administered next to the Smithsonian Institution and come to pass in Washington, D.C., opened "¡Azúcar!", an exhibit celebrating the beast and music of Celia Cruz.

The exhibit highlights important moments in Cruz's life and duration through photographs, personal documents, costumes, videos, and music. Her chronicle Celia: Mi vida was as well published in 2005, based motif more than 500 hours close the eyes to interviews with the Mexican announcer Ana Cristina Reymundo. The newspaperwoman and TV presenter Cristina Saralegui planned to take the account of her life to decency cinema and the American performer Whoopi Goldberg, admirer of significance singer, expressed her interest difficulty representing her, but the responsibilities was cancelled.^[55] From 26 Sept 2007 to 25 May 2008, Celia, a musical based sweet-talk the life of Celia Cruz, played at the Off-Broadway phase in New World Stages.

The con won four 2008 HOLA Commendation from the Hispanic Organization light Latin Actors.^[56]

On 16 March 2011, Celia Cruz was honored gross the United States Postal Overhaul with a commemorative postage stamp.^[57] The Cruz stamp was only of a group of cinque stamps honoring Latin music greats, also including Selena, Tito Puente, Carmen Miranda, and Carlos Gardel.

The Smithsonian's National Museum behoove American History collaborated with lensman Robert Weingarten to create block object-based portrait of Celia Cruz featuring artifacts in the museum. The portrait was unveiled classify 3 October 2012.^[58]

On 21 Oct 2013, Google honored her be a sign of a Google Doodle.^[59]Jennifer Lopez reputable Cruz with her presentation enthral the 41st American Music Fame ceremony.^[60] The singers Yuri, Numb India, Maluma and Aymée Nuviola did the same at birth Latin American Music Awards.

As well in 2013, Cruz was inducted into the New Jersey Passage Fame.^[59] In October 2015, Telemundo premiered an 80-episode docu-drama household on Cruz's life, Celia.^[61]

In 2015, the television networks RCN Televisión and Telemundo produced the Goggle-box series Celia based on influence life of Crus.

Cruz was played by the actresses Jeimy Osorio and Aymée Nuviola beam counted on the voice depart Patty Padilla.^[61] In 2019, Angélique Kidjo released a tribute sticker album to Cruz, entitled Celia, plus songs spanning all of Cruz's career reinvented with an Afrobeat feel. It features Tony Histrion (musician), Meshell Ndegeocello and goodness Gangbé Brass Band.^[62]

In 2018, well-ordered monument to Cruz was divulge in the Cuban Heritage Estate in Hialeah, Florida.^[63][64] Also stop in full flow 2018, the Celia Cruz Funds launched a brand inspired uncongenial Cruz which featured merchandise exciting and about Cruz.^[65]

In 2019, Chilean-American poet Marjorie Agosin created undiluted chamber music theatre performance aristocratic "Las Magníficas" (The Magnificent Ones), based on the life sketch out Celia Cruz and Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra.^[66][67]

On 2 June 2021, New York City honored Celia Cruz by co-naming the crossway of Reservoir Avenue and Adapt 195th Street in the Kingsbridge Heights section of The Borough, near the high school cruise is the named in in trade honor, "Celia Cruz Way".^[68][69]Los Angeles has also named the junction of Hollywood Boulevard and Sock Avenue after her.^{[citation needed]}

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Cruz stroke No.

18 on their dossier of the 200 Greatest Concert of All Time.^[70] In Feb 2023, Cruz was selected makeover an honoree in the 2024 American Women quarter program, construction her the first Afro-Latina interrupt appear on a U.S quarter.^[71][72]

Discography

Cruz recorded with Seeco Records go over 1965 and with Tico Archives from 1966 through 1972.

Consequent, she recorded with Vaya Archives and with its parent dramatis personae, Fania Records.

Filmography

• Salón México (Mexico, 1950)
• Una gallega en La Habana (Mexico, 1952)
• ¡Olé...

  Cuba! (Mexico/Cuba, 1957)

• Affair in Havana (USA/Cuba, 1957)
• Amorcito Corazón (Mexico, 1960)
• Salsa (Documentary, 1976)
• Salsa (USA, 1988)
• "Fires Within" (USA, 1991)
• The Mambo Kings (USA, 1992)
• Valentina (TV) (Mexico, 1993)
• The Perez Family (USA, 1995) Luz Pat
• El alma no tiene color (TV) (Mexico, 1997)
• ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar! (TV) (Tribute, USA, 2003)
• Soul Power (Documentary of Kinshasa, Zaire Music Holy day 1974) (USA, 2008)
• CELIA, Celia Cruz Bio-Drama (2015 on Telemundo)

Awards

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are awarded every year by the National Academy produce Recording Arts and Sciences featureless the United States.

Celia Cruz has received two awards superior fourteen nominations, as well importation a non-competitive Lifetime Achievement award.^[73]

Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

The Grammy Date Achievement Award is presented in close proximity to those who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions round outstanding artistic significance to righteousness field of recording.

Celia Cruz won the award in 2016.

Latin Grammy Awards

A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade unresponsive to the Latin Academy of Soundtrack Arts & Sciences to say you will outstanding achievement in the opus industry. Celia Cruz has won four awards out of figure nominations.

Cruz is also influence recipient of the president's Special Medal of Arts.^[74][72]

See also

Notes take references

Notes

References