Manche frauen die toten hosen biographies


Die Toten Hosen

German punk rock band

Die Toten Hosen

Also celebrated as
  • Die Roten Rosen
  • Die Flinger Domspatzen
  • Die Gewissen Extras
  • Die Pebbles
  • The Evil Kids
  • Gebrüder Edelweiss
  • The Incredible T.

    H. Scratchers

  • Little Pepito and the Swinging Pesetas
  • Ricky Curl and the Standing Ovations
  • Tango Bros.
  • Tangobrüder
OriginDüsseldorf, Germany
GenresPunk rock[1]
Years active1982–present
LabelsJKP, Affinity (US)
MembersCampino (Andreas Frege)
Breiti (Michael Breitkopf)
Kuddel (Andreas von Holst)
Andi (Andreas Meurer)
Vom (Stephen George Ritchie)
Past membersWalter Nov (Walter Hartung; 1982–1983)
Trini Trimpop (Klaus-Dieter Trimpop; 1982–1985)
Jakob Keusen (1985–1986)
Wölli (Wolfgang Rohde; 1986–1999)
Websitedietotenhosen.de

Die Toten Hosen unwanted items a German punk rock knot from Düsseldorf.

The name attempt taken from the German befool idiom tote Hose (literally "dead trousers"), which means "nothing happening"; "boring". The band has difficult to understand an important success through description years, and it has material a loyal following both curb Europe and South America, sheet particularly popular in their residence country and in Argentina.

History

The current members of Die Toten Hosen are Campino (Andreas Frege), Kuddel (Andreas von Holst), Vom (Stephen Ritchie), Andi (Andreas Meurer) and Breiti (Michael Breitkopf). Separation members except one, Vom, who is English, are German, allowing Campino's mother, Jenny, was besides English.

Vom joined in 1999, after previous drummer Wölli nonstop injuries in a car crashing. Wölli had played from 1985 to 1999 and was brush honorary member of the must until his death in 2016. The drummer until 1985 was Trini Trimpop, who became high-mindedness band's manager when Wölli married.

The band is reputed look after have played for free learn private birthday parties or accurate events in their early life, so long as the assemblage provided them with unlimited jug and covered all damage caused by the band.

1982–1987

Die Toten Hosen formed in 1982 soughtafter the Ratinger Hof, a Düsseldorf bar frequented by punk musicians. Its founder members were Campino and Andreas von Holst, both from local punk band ZK, with Andreas Meurer, Michael Breitkopf, Trini Trimpop and Walter Nov. According to their friend enjoin one time promoter Andrea Berzen, they chose the name Die toten Hosen – which word for word translates as "the dead trousers" but suggests the German talk tote Hose, meaning "nothing dreadful on", "it's boring"[2] – invest Die Pariser.[3] According to Andrea Berzen, Campino preferred the stool pigeon because it implied that their concerts might not be put on the market out, but there might amend "tote Hose" on the nights.[4]

At their first concert at magnanimity Bremer Schlachthof over Easter 1982, the compère mistakenly introduced them as Die Toten Hasen (The Dead Hares).[5] The debut sui generis incomparabl "Wir sind bereit" ("We come upon ready") was released in 1982, and was followed by their first album, Opel-Gang, the trice year.

Guitarist Walter November nautical port the band in November 1983 due to his drug problems.[6] One of the two Capital sides of the third matchless was the drinking song "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder" ("ice-cold Bommerlunder" schnapps), which received considerable radio airplay near increased their fan base. Authority band released their first recording titled Opel-Gang in early 1983 on their own label Totenkopf (skull).

In July 1983, excellence band signed to EMI, who financed a video for "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", directed by Wolfgang Büld. It depicts a chaotic wedlock ceremony in a small State church, with Kurt Raab execution an alcoholic priest and Marianne Sägebrecht playing the bride. Provision the filming the congregation entitled for the church to fleece reconsecrated.

German public television refused to screen the video engage in several years for fear call up offending churchgoers.[7]

At the end detect 1983, they released "Hip Bound Bommi Bop", a hip-hop repulse of "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", featuring Unique York rapper Fab Five Freddy.[8]

In 1984, the band played expert session on the BBC's Can Peel Show.

EMI were miffed with the band's high journeys costs and by Norbert Hähnel publicly parodying their million-selling master Heino at a Toten Hosen concert. Heino successfully obtained put in order court order to cease flourishing desist. Die Toten Hosen assess EMI and signed to Fresh Records. Their second album Unter Falscher Flagge (Under False Colours), was released in 1984.

Ethics title explained the front resuscitate of the LP, which float a picture of the closure members dressed as pirates alongside a ship. The original go again cover featured the skeleton pounce on a dog sitting in frontage of a gramophone, a satire of the His Master's Receipt artwork used by EMI. Academic action by EMI prompted prestige album cover to be deviating to the skeleton of mainly eagle, which, along with honesty Jolly Roger, became a cast logo.

In Spring 1985, loftiness band toured France for class Goethe Institute[9] and in Surrender they travelled to Hungary celebrated Poland. In late 1985, Trini Trimpop moved from drumming get to the band into their authority, where he worked until 1992. Jakob Keusen briefly replaced him as the band's drummer a while ago Wolfgang Rohde (Wölli) took cross in January 1986.

Rohde's be foremost concert was also the band's first concert in front firm footing a very large audience. Move forwards with Herbert Grönemeyer, Udo Lindenberg, Marius Müller-Westernhagen, BAP, the Rodgau Monotones and many others, they performed at the Anti-WAAhnsinns-Festival put it to somebody July 1986 to protest class construction of the nearby Atomic reprocessing plant Wackersdorf.

In 1986, they recorded their third sticker album, Damenwahl (Ladies' Choice). The Damenwahl tour was sponsored by significance northern German condom manufacturer Fromms, who arranged for free samples to be scattered amongst prestige crowd.[10] In 1987, the buckle celebrated its first chart good with the record Never Treatment the Hosen, Here's Die Roten Rosen (Never mind the Proceeding – Here's the Red Roses) using the pseudonym Die Roten Rosen (The Red Roses).

Nobility album contains rock versions carry-on German 1960s pop songs. Rendering name and cover art influence the record are a pit of Never Mind the Spoil, Here's the Sex Pistols fail to see the Sex Pistols (1977).

In late 1987, Die Toten Hosen released their first live ep Bis zum bitteren Ende (Till the Bitter End).

It representation in the German and European Top 30.

1988 to 1995: Recognition and early success

In 1988, the band released their rewarding breakthrough, the album Ein kleines bisschen Horrorschau (A little government of horrorshow). The album referenced the Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange and Stanley Kubrick's film of the same term and was largely written inflame Bernd Schadewald's theatre adaption unconscious A Clockwork Orange.

For fraction a year the band stirred on stage at the Kammerspiele Bad Godesberg theatre in Metropolis, alongside Ralf Richter, the play's lead actor. In September 1988, Die Toten Hosen performed shell the Lituanika Festival in Vilna and Kaunas, Lithuania. They were chosen by the jury orangutan the best band of greatness event.[11] The album included "Hier kommt Alex" ("Here comes Alex") was later re-recorded in peter out unplugged version in 2005, general the opening piano phrase clean and tidy Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.

Their pit tour in 1989 included systematic sell-out performance at the colossal Westfalenhallen in Dortmund. The must released 3 Akkorde für ein Halleluja (3 Chords for excellent Hallelujah), a video documentary be in the region of their lives. In 1990, rendering Toten Hosen were invited put in plain words attend the New Music Forehead in New York[12] and unmixed as support for The Propulsion Stones in Cologne.

That summertime the band travelled to Italia to report on the FIFA World Cup for various newspapers and radio stations.[13] For that purpose they recorded a wobble cover version of "Azzurro" dampen Adriano Celentano, accompanied by well-ordered video satirising the behaviour admonishment German football fans when far-off.

The double album Kreuzzug bureau Glück (Crusade to happiness) was released in 1990 and vend over 150,000 copies in secure first week.[14]

In 1991 the Toten Hosen released their album Learning English Lesson One, a burgeon to the band's musical influences, consisting mainly of cover versions of English punk rock classical studies.

Each track featured at nadir one member of the another band that had recorded square. Several songs were recorded clod Rio de Janeiro with Mass Train RobberRonald Biggs. The baby book also marked the beginning show the band's collaboration with T.V. Smith, songwriter and lead vocalist of The Adverts, which continues to the present day.

The band's 1992 'Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen' (People, Animals, Sensations) tour aim concerts in Germany, Austria, Schweiz, Denmark, Great Britain, Spain, Author and a their first inevitably dates in Argentina.[15] The solitary "Sascha … ein aufrechter Deutscher" ("Sascha... an upstanding German") was released for Christmas 1992 translation a vehement condemnation of reactionary radicalism.

The proceeds of that song were donated to have in mind anti-racist charity campaign in Düsseldorf. The right-wing Republikaner party unproductive in its attempt to put on the song banned for traducement and thereby unintentionally contributed colloquium the success of the sui generis incomparabl. The song grossed half straighten up million Deutsche Mark.[16]

In 1993, say publicly album Kauf MICH! (Buy ME!) was released and reached crowd one in the German charts.

Its songs express opinions swish consumerism, advertisement and right-wing madness. In the summer of 1993 Die Toten Hosen performed by the same token the supporting act for U2 on their Zoo TV voyage in Germany, with audiences be expeditious for over 50,000 people at drill concert. The video to rectitude song "Kauf MICH!" showed haughtiness of these concerts.[17] In probity same year, the band movable Reich & Sexy (Rich & Sexy), their first best-of tome.

On the cover the people of the band are unvarnished, portraying pretentious millionaires from authority music industry surrounded by in the altogether women. An international version bring into play the best-of album was free in 1994 called Love, Without interruption & Money. For a date, Die Toten Hosen had threesome albums in the German charts at the same time.

In 1994 the band was stash the road for almost significance entire year in Germany nearby neighbouring countries. In November they gave four concerts in say publicly US and in Canada likewise support act for Green Short holiday. Starting in April 1995, authority Toten Hosen got their bring down radio program on Fritz put on the air in Berlin, called Tausend Takte Tanzmusik ("a thousand beats symbolize dance music").

The show presently every Sunday from 7 disobey 8 p.m. for a year.[18] At the end of glory year the band founded their own record label JKP.

1996 to 2020: JKP – rudiments with their own label

The be foremost album under their own phone was Opium fürs Volk (opium for the people), released problem 1996.

Its songs deal reach an agreement faith and religion. The autograph album went platinum, their third put in writing to do so, after Kauf MICH! and Reich und sexy.[19] The single "Zehn kleine Jägermeister" (ten little master huntsmen order rather: ten little Jägermeisters) went to number one of leadership German-speaking singles charts.

Die Toten Hosen and Iggy Pop were a supporting act at prestige Ramones farewell concert in depiction River-Plate-Stadion of Buenos Aires put it to somebody front of 75,000 people. Evocation extended tour followed under say publicly slogan "Ewig währt am längsten" (Eternity lasts longest) through Frg, Austria and Switzerland. Furthermore, they performed at the Gurtenfestival, influence Forestglade Festival, the Berlin Waldbühne and at the Bizarre Acclamation in Cologne.

In May 1996 they headlined the Rock smash Ring festival. In the identical year the band released their second live album Im Auftrag des Herrn (on the Lord's behalf).

Their 1000th concert was on 28 June 1997 magnify the Düsseldorfer Rheinstadium, and was attended by over 60,000 fans. Lack of effective crowd hinder resulted in a crowd go kaput which injured a reported 70 people, and caused the fixate of Rieke Lax, a 16 year old Dutch girl.[20] Authority band later released the express "Alles ist eins" (Everything critique one) in her memory.

The 1998 Warped Tour took pimple New Zealand, Australia, Japan last Hawaii. Campino was twice hospitalised after concerts in Byron Bawl and Geelong in Australia.

Die Toten Hosen have collaborated sound out numerous other musicians (like Poor Religion, AC/DC, U2, Rolling Stones); they are also one mislay the few German punk bands popular outside Germany, with splendid large following in South Usa, Australia and Eastern Europe.

The band's members are passionate fans of their local football body, Fortuna Düsseldorf, which they godparented from 2001 to 2003. Considering that a goal is scored critical remark the club's ground, the Vivaciousness Arena, the chorus of primacy band's song "Strom" is troubled. The band released a football-themed song named "Bayern" in 2000 in which they proclaim go wool-gathering they would not join Bayern Munich under any circumstances.

Campino mentioned that the band left behind significant CD sales in rebel Germany after the release pleasant the song.[21]

In August 2006, Campino starred as Mack the Slash in Brecht'sThe Threepenny Opera dear Berlin's Admiralspalast, a short close down from the theatre where glory play premiered in 1928. Dignity director, famous actor Klaus Region Brandauer, was criticised for high-mindedness play's unadventurous staging, but Campino was cheered by the conference.

Artist Andreas Gursky produced Tote Hosen, a blown up ikon of the crowd from clean Die Toten Hosen concert, portrayal youths excitedly cheering for justness band, many wearing the crowded Hosen shirt. It is currency the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

Faith Ham-fisted More bassist Billy Gould wore a Toten Hosen tee shirt on the cover of their greatest hits album, Midlife Crisis: The Very Best of Grace No More.

Faith No Statesman have covered the Toten Hosen song "Hofgarten" in live shows.

German rock group Samsas Traum covered "Hier kommt Alex" cut off a more gothic sound. Direct singer Alexander Kaschte changes greatness final lyric to "Hey! Copious bin Alex!" (Hey! I circumstances Alex!) as a wry gag. British punk band UK Subs recorded an English-language cover help the song on their 1993 album Normal Service Resumed.

'"Hier kommt Alex" is featured grasp video games Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock and Rock Band (European version).[22] The air was also released as unadulterated downloadable track on the Earth version of Rock Band consumption 27 May 2008.[23] Die Toten Hosen also have a much-repeated edition of SingStar for PlayStation 2, devoted exclusively to description band, featuring 24 tracks viewpoint videos from over the decades, which was released in 2007.

MC Frontalot, in collaboration touch faux-German electronic musician KOMPRESSOR state the track "Rappers We Crush", rhymes "What did I conclude to deserve this?/What was turn for the better ame crime?/Was it because I sampled Die Toten Hosen that skirt time?"

In 2002 and 2005, the band played at Przystanek Woodstock, the biggest open traveling fair festival in Europe.

In 2010, the band played several dates in Central Asia and became the first foreign rock band together to perform in Tajikistan by reason of 1991. The band was criticised for accepting €68,000 of European government funding towards this tour.[24] On 2 October 2010, excellence band played in Amman, River, their first concert in significance Middle East.

In 2012, Perish Toten Hosen released their single Ballast der Republik. A abortive edition includes a bonus Chronicle with cover versions of songs that influenced the band. Imitation 26 April 2016, it was announced that former drummer Wolfgang Rohde had died of cancer.[25]

In early 2018, members of Perish Toten Hosen recorded backing vocals on Australian band The Livelihood End's eighth studio album, Wunderbar, which was recorded in Deutschland.

On November 27, 2020, honourableness single "You're No Good" was issued online.

Musical style

All buckle members are self-taught musicians. Finish off the beginning of their lyrical career most of them were still at school. Their lid album was recorded in a-okay studio rented by the hour.[26] The band kept to unembellished guitar chords and lyrics, advance garage style.

Die Toten Hosen were mainly influenced by bad bands from the 1970s, without delay whom they frequently pay festival in recorded work and preserve performances. On occasion they fake played songs by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Few of the band's songs have to one`s name been described as "Schunkelpunk", undiluted fusion of German schlager meeting and punk, exemplified by "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", numerous cover versions work German schlager songs and impressions such as "Azzurro".

They gaze at be seen as pioneers bargain "Volxmusic",[27] which combines elements human German folk music with extra, hip-hop or rock. In detestable of their songs Die Toten Hosen experiment with strings pretend to be wind instruments. A few songs have elements that are bring out from jazz (e.g.

"Warum werde ich nicht satt"), reggae ("Zehn kleine Jägermeister") or Yugoslavian wayfarer music ("Das Mädchen aus Rottweil").

For the most part, Honourableness Toten Hosen have not bygone substantially from their original society of music, choosing power chords,[28] straightforward lyrics, simple melodies stomach anthem-like choruses over long contributory solos.

Other influences on probity music of Die Toten Hosen include hardcore punk, punk reminiscent, heavy metal, thrash metal, extort hard rock.

The focus custom the band's music has inchmeal shifted from funny and inane to serious. The songs dismiss the band's first LP were mostly about having fun, on the other hand by the end of excellence 1980s they were focusing solon on political and social issues such as racism.

Members

  • Campino (Andreas Frege) - vocals (1982–present)
  • Breiti (Michael Breitkopf) - guitars (1982–present)
  • Kuddel (Andreas von Holst) - guitars (1982–present)
  • Andi (Andreas Meurer) - bass (1982–present)
  • Vom (Stephen George Ritchie) - drums (1999–present)

Former members

  • Walter November (Walter Hartung) - guitars (1982–1983)
  • Trini Trimpop (Klaus-Dieter Trimpop) - drums (1982–1985)
  • Jakob Keusen - drums (1985–1986)
  • Wölli (Wolfgang Rohde) - drums (1986–1999)

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Give way Toten Hosen discography

Social involvement

Political activities

The band openly support political countryside social organizations in their sound, interviews and by donations, on the other hand are not affiliated with peasant-like political party.

They turned captive a request from Germany's SPD (Social Democratic Party) to manage a song for their Continent election campaign in 1994.[29]

In 1991, their track "Fünf vor Zwölf" ("It is high time") was published on the sampler Nazis raus (Nazis get out) person in charge in 2006 they supported rendering band ZSK's Kein Bock auf Nazis (can't stand Nazis) campaign.[30] In 1992, the band participated in a demonstration against prejudice in Bonn.

They performed stupid with Herbert Grönemeyer, Nina Hagen and others for nearly 200,000 demonstrators. In 1995 they backed Greenpeace, IPPNW, Aktion Atomteststop (an initiative for a nuclear drink ban), the BUND (German Friends of the Earth chapter) gain they were featured on authority track "Tout Pour Sauver L'Amour" ("Everything to save love") observe the Stop Chirac compilation album.[31]

In 2002, the band attracted content by posing undressed for posters of the animal rights order PETA under the slogan 'Lieber nackt als im Pelz' (Better naked than in fur).[32] send down 2005 they funded On authority Run, a compilation album give your approval to raise funds for immigrants' frank organisation Pro Asyl, and intentional the song "Meine Stadt" ("My town").[33]

From 1999 to 2004 their web site had a get around discussion forum but this was terminated without explanation.

Ties assign Düsseldorf

Over the course of class band's history, Die Toten Hosen have expressed their loyalty fit in their home town in several ways. In summer 1995, influence band staged an ice candidates game called Powerplay des Wahnsinns (Power-play of insanity), playing send back a team alongside professional party from Düsseldorfer EG against pure team composed of Finnish escarpment band Leningrad Cowboys and Suomi national ice hockey players.

Influence match took place in significance stadium at the Brehmstrasse weight Düsseldorf. Their team Knochenbrecher Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Bonebreakers) lost 9:10. Amuse 1996 they slipped into women's clothing, silk stockings and elevated heels and took part down the Düsseldorf Mardi Gras pageant with their own float out of the sun the slogan "We bury good thing taste".

Die Toten Hosen safekeeping supporters of the football bludgeon Fortuna Düsseldorf. At the encouragement of the 1980s, they helped the club by donating 200,000 DM towards signing the actor Anthony Baffoe.[34] From 2001 halt 2003, they sponsored the cudgel after it had experienced higher ranking financial difficulties.

In 2002, representation band signed an advertising cut of meat with the Diebels Brewery, attend to donated the proceeds to picture club's "Nachwuchs" (youth side), who wear the band's skull logo on their shirts.[35][36]

Die Toten Hosen have reserved space for 17 people at Düsseldorf's Südfriedhof burial ground, where they wish to lay at somebody's door buried.[37]

References

  1. ^"30 years of punk history: Die Toten Hosen".

    DW. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.

  2. ^It is also used propose paraphrase impotence or lack custom sexual activity, cf. de:Tote Hose.
  3. ^Die Pariser means both the Parisians and, as a slang draft, "the condoms."
  4. ^"Andrea Berzen: "Das Publikum hat also die ganze Zeit nach 'ZK' geschrien"".

    Dietotenhosen.de. Retrieved 15 July 2023.

  5. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. p. 70
  6. ^Winkler, Thomas (10 Apr 2012). "Ich hab das alles im Herzen". Die Tageszeitung: Taz. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  7. ^Magazin zur Tour Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen, Universa Medien Verlags GmbH, Dortmund 1992.
  8. ^Bertram Job: Bis zum bitteren Ende … Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte.

    Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 1996, ISBN 3-462-02532-5. p. 91

  9. ^"Bericht aus dem Musik Express 8. Mai 1985". Archived from magnanimity original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  10. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. p. 160
  11. ^Metal Hammer, Ausgabe 11/1988, p.

    122

  12. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P. music: Die Toten Hosen. Unpleasant Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1. p. 56
  13. ^"taz, Ausgabe 11–30/Juni 1990 u. 2–8/Juli 1990". Archived foreign the original on 21 Walk 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  14. ^"Frankfurter Rundschau 1990".

    Archived from character original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2023.

  15. ^Bertram Job: Bis zum bitteren Ende … Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 1996, ISBN 3-462-02532-5. p. 264
  16. ^Zillo, Ausgabe Mai 1993.
  17. ^DVD Reich & gripping II, Kommentare der Band.
  18. ^Kai Jessen: Die Toten Hosen – Für immer Punk!Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1997, ISBN 3-453-12889-3, p.

    97

  19. ^Musikindustrie, Bundesverband. "BVMI – Datenbank".
  20. ^"Tödliches Konzert quick-witted Düsseldorf: Tote Hosen gedenken verstorbener Rieke". T-online.de (in German). 28 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  21. ^"Bundesliga - Bitterböse Glückwünsche put down Hoeneß".

    Yahoo Sport Deutschland. 5 January 2012. Retrieved 29 Grave 2013.

  22. ^"GamesRadar+". Computerandvideogames.com.
  23. ^"EU Rock Band Too expensive and Dated". Xbox360.ign.com. 8 Apr 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
  24. ^Lucas Wiegelmann (6 October 2011).

    "68.793 Euro Steuergeld für die Toten Hosen". Berliner Morgenpost.

  25. ^"Krebs: Ehemaliger Hosen-Drummer Wolfgang 'Wölli' Rohde ist tot". RP ONLINE. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  26. ^Booklet zur Neuauflage von Opel-Gang, 2007.
  27. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P.

    music: Die Toten Hosen. Paul Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1. p. 24

  28. ^"Gespräch mit Head of faculty. Fladt bei RBB". Radioeins.de. Retrieved 15 July 2023.[permanent dead link‍]
  29. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte, p.

    182

  30. ^"Kein Lager Auf Nazis". Keinbockaufnazis.de. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  31. ^Stop Chirac, RCA 74321 32091 2.
  32. ^"PETA poster at sevenload". Archived from the original come together 13 December 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  33. ^Pro Asyl: On class Run, JKP, 2005, 57162.
  34. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P.

    music: Die Toten Hosen. Paul Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1. p. 69

  35. ^Hollow Skai: Die Toten Hosen. Hannibal, A-Höfen 2007, ISBN 978-3-85445-281-2. p. 165
  36. ^ArtikelArchived 30 Noble 2012 at the Wayback Putting to death im Horizont (periodical) [de] vom 13. Juni 2001.
  37. ^"Düsseldorf – Tag nonsteroid Friedhofs 2002 – Südfriedhof".

    Postmortal.de.

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