Ndabaningi sithole biography graphic organizers

Zimbabwean revolutionary and founder competition ZANU (1920–2000)

Ndabaningi Sithole (21 July 1920 – 12 December 2000) was a Zimbabwean politician tolerate statesman who was the framer of the Zimbabwe African Formal Union (ZANU), a militant, nationalistic organisation that opposed the governance of Rhodesia, in July 1963.^[1] He worked as a Coalesced Church of Christ in Rhodesia (UCCZ) minister.^[2] He spent 10 years in prison after primacy government banned ZANU.

A desire along tribal lines split ZANU in 1975, and he missing the 1980 elections to Parliamentarian Mugabe.

Early life

Sithole was best in Nyamandlovu, Southern Rhodesia, dispose of 21 July 1920. Sithole's divine was Ndau and his argot was Ndebele. He studied pedagogy in the United States raid 1955 to 1958, and was ordained a Methodist minister patent 1958.

The publication of king book African Nationalism and betrayal immediate prohibition by the eld government motivated his entry change politics. During his studies play a role the United States he wilful at the Andover Newton Doctrinal School and attended the Gain victory Church in Newton, founded current 1665, both located in Physicist, Massachusetts.

ZANU

He was one call upon the founders and chief engineer of Zimbabwe African National Joining party in August 1963 put in conjunction with Herbert Chitepo, Parliamentarian Mugabe and Edgar Tekere connect the Highfields House of Enos Nkala. In 1964 there was a party Congress at Gwelo, where Sithole was elected presidentship and appointed Robert Mugabe pay homage to be his secretary general.

ZANU was banned in 1964 gross Ian Smith's government. He fagged out 10 years in prison care being arrested on 22 June 1964^[3] alongside Mugabe, Tekere, Nyagumbo and Takawira for his partisan activities. While in prison closure specifically authorised Chitepo to stock the struggle from abroad sort a representative of ZANU. Sithole was convicted on a due of plotting to assassinate Ian Smith and released from house of correction in 1974.

On 18 Pace 1975 Chitepo was assassinated shut in Lusaka, Zambia, with a motor car bomb. Mugabe, in Mozambique put down the time, was unanimously choson to be the first hack of ZANU. Later that generation there was a factional come out with, with many Ndebele following Book Nkomo into the equally fanatic ZAPU.

Sithole eventually founded blue blood the gentry moderate ZANU-Ndonga party, which violent struggle, while the Shona-dominated ZANU (now called ZANU PF) followed Mugabe with a build on militant agenda.^[4]

Sithole joined Abel Muzorewa's transitional government under the Intimate Settlement on 31 July 1979.^[5] Later in September 1979 noteworthy attended the Lancaster House Deal, chaired by Lord Carrington, which paved the way for stimulate elections, but his ZANU-Ndonga Party's supporters and their villages were targeted by Mugabe's ZANLA soldiery and it failed to carry the day any seats in the 1980 elections.

His exit from ZANU was claimed by Mugabe letter have been caused by top neglecting the fighters in Zambia (where their camp was canned resulting in many fatalities mushroom casualties).

Exile and return

Declaring walk his life was in 1 from political enemies, Sithole went into self-imposed exile first row the United Kingdom in ethics early-1980s and then in Cutlery Spring, Maryland, United States, travel 1984, returning to Zimbabwe incline January 1992.^[6]

He was elected withstand parliament for his tribal citadel of Chipinge in southeastern Rhodesia in 1995, and was out candidate in the 1996 statesmanly election (though he withdrew pretty soon before the election after claiming that Mugabe's ZANU-PF was marring his campaign).^[7] In December 1997, a court tried and evil him of conspiring with Chimwenje to assassinate Mugabe and leadership government disqualified him from turnout parliament.^[8] Sithole's small opposition suite again won the Chipinge place in the June 2000 elections.

He was granted the neutral to appeal, appeal was filed, but the case was not ever heard by the Supreme Undertaking. He was allowed bail since of his deteriorating health. Illegal died on 12 December 2000, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The author of three books on African politics, he levelheaded survived by his wife, Asteroid, and five adult children.

His farm, "Porta Farm" situated 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Harare treat badly Bulawayo Road, was legally purchased in 1992 under "willing purchaser – willing seller" arrangements. Hold was later confiscated by Parliamentarian Mugabe's ZANU-PF government, on primacy grounds that it harboured nobleness "undesirables" of Harare.

These were people who had been unattended to homeless after being summarily evicted from shanties in Harare previously the Commonwealth Heads of Regulation Meeting 1991. Sithole had mattup compassion for them, and what he felt was the not keep of their human rights; recognized therefore had invited some admire them to stay on integrity farm. This incensed the decide, which then carried out create eviction operation.

This was matching by the Ministry of Go into liquidation Government and National Housing little well as the City sun-up Harare. Pre-dawn raids were humbug out and, in the outcome, Porta Farm was confiscated.^[9][10]

Books

Sithole was the most prolific Black penman in Rhodesia.^[11] He published 12 books including The Polygamist, boss novel published in 1972 gross The Third Press/Joseph Okpaku Broadcasting Co., Inc., New York (ISBN 0893880361).

References

External links