Siegfried giedion le corbusier biography


Sigfried Giedion

Swiss architectural historian

Sigfried Giedion (also spelled Siegfried Giedion; 14 Apr , Prague &#; 10 Apr , Zürich) was a Bohemian-born Swisshistorian and critic of building. His ideas and books, Space, Time and Architecture, and Mechanization Takes Command, had an manifest conceptual influence on the branchs of the Independent Group convenient the Institute of Contemporary Study in the s.[1] Giedion was a pupil of Heinrich Wölfflin.

He was the first secretary-general of the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne, and taught at grandeur Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Altruist University, and the ETH-Zurich.

In Space, Time & Architecture (), Giedion wrote an influential run of the mill history of modern architecture, decide Mechanization Takes Command established uncluttered new kind of historiography.

Biography

Sigfried Giedion was born in Praha to Swiss-Jewish parents. His pa was a textile manufacturer stranger Zugersee. He graduated from ethics University of Vienna in tackle a degree in engineering. Keen wanting to enter the kinship business, he wrote poems add-on plays, one of which was staged by Max Reinhardt. Inaccuracy then studied art history stop in midsentence Munich with Heinrich Wölfflin, graduating in with a thesis title Romanesque and late Baroque Classicalism.

This work aroused the investment of A.E. Brinckmann, a majuscule art historian, who invited him to Cologne, an offer roam Giedion refused because he was not interested in an collegiate career. Instead, in he bent filled the Bauhaus, where he reduce Walter Gropius. From that congress he got closer and method to the Bauhaus and closefitting protagonists, becoming himself a forerunner of the modern movement.

In , he founded, together look after Le Corbusier and Helène good thing Mandrot, the CIAM, of which he was also general editor. In the same year, misstep took part in the longsuffering initiative Werkbundsiedlung Neubühl, one push the first residential centers improvement the style of the new movement, remaining on the control committee until He was along with the builder of the Doldertalhäuser in Switzerland, which he axiom as a manifesto of grandeur new architectural movement, as in triumph as the founder of Wohnbedarf AG, a construction company shut to the modern movement.

Via countless interventions in international exchange journals, he expressed his strengthen for Le Corbusier's League befit Nations project in Geneva, won in but disqualified because justness submission was in the wrongdoing medium.

In –39, he tutored civilized at Harvard University at character instigation of Gropius, where noteworthy gave the Charles Eliot Norton Memorial Lectures.

These helped alteration the basis for his enquiry, Space, Time and Architecture, greatness history of the modern partiality published in In he became a professor at the ETH-Zürich (Federal Polytechnic School), a advise he held until the tough, and which he alternated greet another at MIT in illustriousness United States of America. Away this time he wrote assiduously, both as a CIAM rewrite man and as an independent originator, about his research on currentness, most notably Mechanization Takes Command, a critical history of condition seen in its historical skull sociological aspects.

Personal life advocate family

In , Giedion married Carola Giedion-Welcker, whom he met decide they were both students funding Wölfflin in Munich. She authored a circle of avant-garde artists in Switzerland, which included Hans Arp and Aldo van Eyck. Their daughter Verena married rank architect Paffard Keatinge-Clay.

In , Giedion suffered a heart robbery when walking home from glory cinema.[2] He died in City on the 10th of Apr

Works

  • Spätbarocker und romantischer Klassizismus,
  • Befreites Wohnen, , published in Justly as Liberated Dwelling, Lars Müller Publishers,
  • Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a Another Tradition, Harvard University Press, Ordinal edition, , ISBN&#;
  • Nine Points inhale Monumentality,
  • Mechanization Takes Command: Trim Contribution to Anonymous History, City University Press
  • Walter Gropius, profession and teamwork, Reinhold Pub.

    Fascia.

  • Architecture, You and Me: Influence Diary of a Development, University UP
  • The Eternal Present: Ethics Beginnings of Art and Honourableness Beginnings of Architecture, []
  • Architecture final the Phenomenona of Transition. Distinction Three Space Conceptions in Architecture,
  • Building in France, Building entertain Iron, Building in Ferroconcrete, Getty Research Institute, , originally available in German as Bauen derive Frankreich, Bauen in Eisen, Bauen in Eisenbeton (Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, )

Notes

References

  • Sokratis Georgiadis ().

    Sigfried Giedion: An Intellectual Biography, Capital University Press

  • Reto Geiser. Giedion dominant America. Repositioning the History rigidity Modern Architecture. gta Verlag, Metropolis , ISBN&#;
  • Almut Grunewald. The Giedion World: Sigfried Giedion and Carola Giedion-Welcker in Dialogue. Translated timorous Bronwen Saunders.

    Zurich: Scheidegger & Spiess, ISBN

External links