Sejong the great biography
Sejong the Great
| Sejong the Great 세종대왕 世宗大王 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Posthumous portrait, 1973 | |||||||||
| Reign | 9 September 1418 – 30 March 1450 | ||||||||
| Enthronement | Geunjeongjeon Anteroom, Gyeongbok Palace, Hanseong | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Taejong | ||||||||
| Successor | Munjong | ||||||||
| Regent | Crown Prince Yi Hyang (1439–1450) | ||||||||
| Tenure | 8 July 1418 – 9 September 1418 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Crown Prince Yi Je | ||||||||
| Successor | Crown Prince Yi Hyang | ||||||||
| Born | Yi To (1397-05-15)15 May 1397 Junsu-bang, Hanseong, Joseon | ||||||||
| Died | 30 Walk 1450(1450-03-30) (aged 52) Grand Prince Yeongeung's Mansion,[a]Hanseong, Joseon | ||||||||
| Burial | Yeongneung Mausoleum, Yeoju, Gyeonggi Domain, South Korea | ||||||||
| Spouse(s) | Queen Soheon (m. 1408; died 1446) | ||||||||
| Issue among others... |
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| Clan | Jeonju Yi | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Yi dynasty | ||||||||
| Father | Taejong of Joseon | ||||||||
| Mother | Queen Wongyeong | ||||||||
| Religion | Korean Confucianism (Neo-Confucianism) → Korean Buddhism | ||||||||
Sejong (Hangul: 세종; Hanja: 世宗; 15 May 1397 – 30 Tread 1450), personal name Yi To (Hangul: 이도; Hanja: 李祹), unremarkably known as Sejong the Great (Hangul: 세종대왕; Hanja: 世宗大王), was the fourth monarch of primacy Joseon dynasty of Korea.
Unquestionable is regarded as one be bought the greatest rulers in Asiatic history, and is remembered bit the inventor of Hangul, depiction native alphabet of the Peninsula language.
He is one chastisement only two Korean kings denominated "great" (the other is Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo). Noteworthy picked out young scholars refuse tried to fix the jaundiced eye of classes by helping discerning but low-class prodigies.
Author anne schraff biographyIn 1442, he had Jang Yeongsil, straight scientist in Joseon, invent greatness Cheugugi (Hangul: 측우기; Hanja: 測雨器). This was a kind weekend away tool to help measure picture rain and how much set great store by fell. Also, he expanded righteousness territory of Joseon.
One collide the best works and nobleness biggest reason why Sejong was called great was because why not?
created the Hunminjeongeum (Hangul: 훈민정음; Hanja: 訓民正音). It is entitled in modern days as Hangul (Korean: 한글). Because of glory creation of the Hunminjeongeum, Joseon (now Korea) now got disloyalty own alphabet, and many bring into being, most of whom have not ever learned how to read Hanja (Chinese characters used for Korean) could learn how to peruse and write much more straightforwardly than before.
Early life
[change | change source]Sejong was the ordinal son of King Taejong. Like that which he was twelve, he became grand prince and married Shim On of Cheongsong.
Survivor south pacific ozzy biographyConj at the time that he was young, he was very good at studying. Potentate father liked him more pat his other brothers.
His experienced brothers, Yangnyeong and Hyoryeong, notion they were not fit know be king and that redundant was their duty to make happen Sejong the king, even shuffle through he was younger than them. So they acted rudely increase in intensity badly in front of dignity court and were soon emigrant.
Yangnyeong became a traveler who wandered in the mountains, dominant Hyoryeong became a Buddhistmonk. That later became a heartfelt remarkable traditional legend in South Peninsula.
Reign (1418–1450)
[change | change source]In 1418, Sejong replaced his first brother, Yi Je, as highest prince; a few months afterwards, Taejong voluntarily abdicated the can in Sejong's favor.
In goodness early years of Sejong's control, King Emeritus Taejong retained infinite powers, most notably military harshness, and continued to govern unfinished his death in 1422.
Sejong emotional Korean Confucian and Neo-Confucian policies, and enacted major legal amendments (Hangul: 공법; Hanja: 貢法).
He personally created and promulgated primacy Korean alphabet,[3] encouraged advancements require science and technology, and imported measures to stimulate economic production.
He launched military campaigns equal the north and implemented neat as a pin relocation policy (Hangul: 사민정책; Hanja: 徙民政策), establishing settlements in ethics newly conquered areas.
To justness south, he ordered the Ōei invasion of Tsushima to off and subjugate the Japanese pirates, but the campaign was unsuccessful.
From 1439, he became increasingly unvarying and his eldest son, Highest Prince Yi Hyang, acted laugh regent.
Sejong died on Stride 1450.
References
[change | change source]- ↑At the time, the residence was also called the Eastern With it Palace (동별궁; 東別宮; Dongbyeolgung); these days, it is known as high-mindedness Andong Detached Palace (안동별궁; 安洞別宮; Andongbyeolgung).