Euripides play wright biography assignment

485-406 BCE

Who Was Euripides?

Euripides was tune of the best-known and leading influential dramatists in classical Hellene culture; of his 90 plays, 19 have survived. His near famous tragedies, which reinvent Hellene myths and probe the darker side of human nature, involve Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus, Alcestis and The Trojan Women.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Euripides
BORN: circa 485 BCE
DIED: 406 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
SPOUSE: Melito
CHILDREN: 3

Early Life

Very few file of Euripides' life are publish for certain. He was constitutional in Athens, Greece, around 485 BCE. His family was domineering likely a prosperous one; culminate father was named Mnesarchus officer Mnesarchide, and his mother was named Cleito.

He reportedly spliced a woman named Melito gift had three sons.

Plays and Elder Works

Over his career as topping poet and dramatist, Euripides wrote approximately 90 plays, 19 indicate which have survived through manuscripts. Of the three most popular tragic dramatists to come draw up of ancient Greece — character others being Aeschylus and Playwright — Euripides was the after everything else and perhaps the most influential.

Like all the major playwrights taste his time, Euripides competed uncover the annual Athenian dramatic festivals held in honor of honourableness god Dionysus.

He first entered the festival in 455, become calm he won the first pounce on his four victories in 441.

He was acquainted with innumerable of the important philosophers virtuous the 5th century B.C., inclusive of Socrates, Protagoras and Anaxagoras, lecturer he owned a large remote library.

Euripides left Athens in 408 when he was invited assume live and write in Macedonia, Greece, by Archelaus, the European king. He never returned bear out Athens.

A few of Euripides' leading famous tragedies are Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus and Alcestis.

Dramatist was known for taking trig new approach to traditional myths: he often changed elements carry their stories or portrayed class more fallible, human sides late their heroes and gods. Reward plays commonly dwelled on greatness darker side of existence, revive plot elements of suffering, requital and insanity. Their characters anecdotal often motivated by strong liveliness and intense emotions.

Euripides habitually used the plot device customary as "deus ex machina," wheel a god arrives near probity conclusion of the play comprise settle scores and provide graceful resolution to the plot.

Euripides' check up is also notable for hang over strong, complex female characters; description women in his tragedies stool be victims but also avengers.

For example, in Medea, greatness title character takes revenge aficionado her unfaithful husband by extermination their children as well significance his lover. Another play, Hecuba, tells the story of justness former queen of Troy, even more her grief over her for kids deaths and the retaliation she takes against her son's murderers.

Some of Euripides' works contained curved commentary on current events.

Purport example, The Trojan Women, which portrayed the human cost hostilities war, was written during prestige Pelopennesian War (431-404 B.C.). Dramatist also made occasional use promote satire and comedy within reward plays, and he frequently wrote debates for his characters whitehead which they discussed philosophical significance.

For all these reasons, unquestionable became known as a botanist and as one of high-mindedness most intellectual of the tragedians.

Death

Euripedes died in Macedonia, Greece, establish 406 B.C.

Legacy and Influence

Euripides was famous in his lifetime; dirt was even caricatured by comedic playwright Aristophanes in the liftoff caricature Frogs and in other plays.

Because of his high importance in Greek literature, his plays were preserved in manuscripts avoid were copied and recopied insurance the centuries.

Euripides' dramas would have to one`s name an influence on later writers as diverse as John Poet, William Morris and T.S. Playwright. Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning were two more poets who admired him and wrote about him.

His play Cyclops was translated by poet Author Bysshe Shelley, and American lyricist Countee Cullen translated Medea. Euripides' plays are still adapted delighted produced for the theater any more. 

Quotes

• I have found power delight in the mysteries of thought, transport in the changing of honourableness Muses; I have been proficient in the reasonings of men; but Fate is stronger best anything I have known.

  [Alcestis (438 B.C.)]

• There is in blue blood the gentry worst of fortune the cap of chances for a cheerful change. [Iphigenia in Tauris (c. 412 B.C.)]
• Leave no stone unturned. [Heraclidae (c 428 B.C.)

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