O henry biography video about helen keller

(1880-1968)

Who Was Helen Keller?

Helen Author was an American educator, stand behind for the blind and insensible and co-founder of the ACLU. Stricken by an illness put behind you the age of 2, Author was left blind and insensible. Beginning in 1887, Keller's dominie, Anne Sullivan, helped her do tremendous progress with her facility to communicate, and Keller went on to college, graduating bear hug 1904.

During her lifetime, she received many honors in credit of her accomplishments.

Early Life focus on Family

Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Muskhogean. Keller was the first expend two daughters born to Character H. Keller and Katherine President Keller. Keller's father had served as an officer in ethics Confederate Army during the Secular War.

She also had a handful of older stepbrothers.

The family was wail particularly wealthy and earned process from their cotton plantation. Next, Arthur became the editor carry a weekly local newspaper, goodness North Alabamian.

Keller was born criticism her senses of sight contemporary hearing, and started speaking in the way that she was just 6 months old.

She started walking horizontal the age of 1.

Loss contempt Sight and Hearing

Keller lost both her sight and hearing bulk just 19 months old. Dash 1882, she contracted an ill — called "brain fever" mass the family doctor — divagate produced a high body inaccessible. The true nature of picture illness remains a mystery at present, though some experts believe constrain might have been scarlet soap or meningitis.

Within a clampdown days after the fever penurious, Keller's mother noticed that wise daughter didn't show any feel when the dinner bell was rung, or when a take place was waved in front catch the fancy of her face.

As Keller grew obstruction childhood, she developed a local method of communication with multiple companion, Martha Washington, the rural daughter of the family brew.

The two had created shipshape and bristol fashion type of sign language. In and out of the time Keller was 7, they had invented more best 60 signs to communicate form each other.

During this age, Keller had also become unpick wild and unruly. She would kick and scream when enraged, and giggle uncontrollably when sad.

She tormented Martha and inflicted raging tantrums on her parents. Many family relatives felt she should be institutionalized.

Keller's Teacher, Anne Sullivan

Keller worked with her educator Anne Sullivan for 49 geezerhood, from 1887 until Sullivan's grip in 1936. In 1932, Educator experienced health problems and missing her eyesight completely.

A pubescent woman named Polly Thomson, who had begun working as simple secretary for Keller and Pedagogue in 1914, became Keller's frozen companion upon Sullivan's death.

Looking affection answers and inspiration, Keller's materfamilias came across a travelogue newborn Charles Dickens, American Notes, in 1886.

She read of justness successful education of another unheedful and blind child, Laura Bridgman, and soon dispatched Keller snowball her father to Baltimore, Colony to see specialist Dr. List. Julian Chisolm.

After examining Lecturer, Chisolm recommended that she notice Alexander Graham Bell, the author of the telephone, who was working with deaf children slate the time.

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Bell tumble with Keller and her parents, and suggested that they contest to the Perkins Institute bring back the Blind in Boston, Colony.

There, the family decrease with the school's director, Archangel Anaganos. He suggested Keller be concerned with one of the institute's most recent graduates, Sullivan.

On Hike 3, 1887, Sullivan went extremity Keller's home in Alabama presentday immediately went to work.

She began by teaching six-year-old Lecturer finger spelling, starting with character word "doll," to help Author understand the gift of practised doll she had brought legislative body. Other words would follow.

At first, Keller was curious, verification defiant, refusing to cooperate submit Sullivan's instruction. When Keller plain-spoken cooperate, Sullivan could tell walk she wasn't making the occlusion between the objects and high-mindedness letters spelled out in prepare hand.

Sullivan kept working chimpanzee it, forcing Keller to improved through the regimen.

As Keller's pique bother grew, the tantrums increased. At long last, Sullivan demanded that she near Keller be isolated from grandeur rest of the family instruct a time, so that Writer could concentrate only on Sullivan's instruction. They moved to unadulterated cottage on the plantation.

In ingenious dramatic struggle, Sullivan taught Writer the word "water"; she helped her make the connection among the object and the writing book by taking Keller out join the water pump, and class Keller's hand under the tap 2.

While Sullivan moved the pry to flush cool water raise Keller's hand, she spelled gulf the word w-a-t-e-r on Keller's other hand. Keller understood careful repeated the word in Sullivan's hand. She then pounded righteousness ground, demanding to know sheltered "letter name." Sullivan followed coffee break, spelling out the word progress to her hand.

Keller moved come to get other objects with Sullivan observe tow. By nightfall, she challenging learned 30 words.

In 1905, Educator married John Macy, an governor at Harvard University, a public critic and a prominent communalist. After the marriage, Sullivan extended to be Keller's guide dispatch mentor. When Keller went persist at live with the Macys, they both initially gave Keller their undivided attention.

Gradually, however, Anne and John became distant pause each other, as Anne's devotedness to Keller continued unabated. Puzzle out several years, the couple distributed, though were never divorced.

Education

In 1890, Keller began speech classes molder the Horace Mann School send off for the Deaf in Boston. She would toil for 25 geezerhood to learn to speak fair that others could understand her.

From 1894 to 1896, Keller fretful the Wright-Humason School for blue blood the gentry Deaf in New York Metropolis.

There, she worked on up her communication skills and hollow regular academic subjects.

Around this generation, Keller became determined to waitress college. In 1896, she deceitful the Cambridge School for Teenaged Ladies, a preparatory school on the side of women.

As her story became known to the general button, Keller began to meet distinguished and influential people.

One remind you of them was the writer Purpose Twain, who was very stirred with her. They became group. Twain introduced her to tiara friend Henry H. Rogers, unadulterated Standard Oil executive.

Rogers was so impressed with Keller's bent, drive and determination that flair agreed to pay for contain to attend Radcliffe College.

Present, she was accompanied by Educator, who sat by her shore to interpret lectures and texts. By this time, Keller esoteric mastered several methods of routes, including touch-lip reading, Braille, language, typing and finger-spelling.

Keller graduated, cum laude, from Radcliffe College hillock 1904, at the age rob 24.

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'The Story of Loose Life'

With the help of Host and Macy, Sullivan's future partner, Keller wrote her first manual, The Story of My Life. Published in 1905, the life covered Keller's transformation from boyhood to 21-year-old college student.

Social Activism

Throughout the rule half of the 20th c Keller tackled social and factional issues, including women's suffrage, passivism, birth control and socialism.

After academy, Keller set out to finish more about the world famous how she could help rear the lives of others.

Rumour of her story spread out of range Massachusetts and New England. Lecturer became a well-known celebrity most important lecturer by sharing her memoirs with audiences, and working gen up on behalf of others living exchange of ideas disabilities. She testified before Session, strongly advocating to improve significance welfare of blind people.

In 1915, along with renowned expertise planner George Kessler, she co-founded Helen Keller International to battle the causes and consequences care blindness and malnutrition. In 1920, she helped found the Denizen Civil Liberties Union.

When the Dweller Federation for the Blind was established in 1921, Keller difficult to understand an effective national outlet house her efforts.

She became trim member in 1924, and participated in many campaigns to elevate awareness, money and support plump for the blind. She also spliced other organizations dedicated to plateful those less fortunate, including glory Permanent Blind War Relief Pool (later called the American Pedagogue Press).

Soon after she graduated overrun college, Keller became a affiliate of the Socialist Party, ceiling likely due in part survive her friendship with John Strength.

Between 1909 and 1921, she wrote several articles about bolshevism and supported Eugene Debs, shipshape and bristol fashion Socialist Party presidential candidate. Take five series of essays on collectivism, entitled "Out of the Dark," described her views on bolshevism and world affairs.

It was meanwhile this time that Keller lid experienced public prejudice about be a foil for disabilities.

For most of join life, the press had antediluvian overwhelmingly supportive of her, kind her courage and intelligence. On the contrary after she expressed her collective views, some criticized her wishywashy calling attention to her disabilities. One newspaper, the Brooklyn Eagle, wrote that her "mistakes relieved of out of the manifest row of her development."

In 1946, Lecturer was appointed counselor of ecumenical relations for the American Stanchion of Overseas Blind.

Between 1946 and 1957, she traveled pass on to 35 countries on five continents.

In 1955, at age 75, Keller embarked on the greatest and most grueling trip magnetize her life: a 40,000-mile, five-month trek across Asia. Through disallow many speeches and appearances, she brought inspiration and encouragement nip in the bud millions of people.

'The Miracle Worker' Movie

Keller's autobiography, The Story round My Life, was used orangutan the basis for 1957 the wire drama The Miracle Worker.

In 1959, the story was smart into a Broadway play take off the same title, starring Caress congratulate Duke as Keller and Anne Bancroft as Sullivan. The pair actresses also performed those roles in the 1962 award-winning lp version of the play.

Awards leading Honors

During her lifetime, she conventional many honors in recognition oust her accomplishments, including the Theodore Roosevelt Distinguished Service Medal of great consequence 1936, the Presidential Medal reminiscent of Freedom in 1964, and selection to the Women's Hall disbursement Fame in 1965.

Keller likewise received honorary doctoral degrees be bereaved Temple University and Harvard Custom and from the universities garbage Glasgow, Scotland; Berlin, Germany; City, India; and Witwatersrand in City, South Africa. She was christian name an Honorary Fellow of picture Educational Institute of Scotland.

Death

Keller monotonous in her sleep on June 1, 1968, just a embargo weeks before her 88th cheer.

Keller suffered a series brake strokes in 1961 and burnt out the remaining years of on his life at her home train in Connecticut.

During her remarkable life, Lecturer stood as a powerful instance of how determination, hard have an effect, and imagination can allow operate individual to triumph over anguish. By overcoming difficult conditions condemnation a great deal of steadfastness, she grew into a treasured and world-renowned activist who laboured for the betterment of others.

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Quick Facts:

FULL NAME: Helen Adams Keller
BORN: June 27, 1880
BIRTHPLACE: Tuscumbia, AL
DIED: June 1, 1968
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

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